Justin dart jr biography
Justin Dart Jr.
American disability rights activist
Justin Dart Jr. | |
|---|---|
Dart compact 1998 | |
| Born | (1930-08-29)August 29, 1930 Chicago, Illinois |
| Died | June 22, 2002(2002-06-22) (aged 71) Washington, D.C. |
| Alma mater | University of Houston |
| Occupation(s) | US Official, Committee on Employment publicize People with Disabilities (Chairman, 1989-93) US Education Department, Commissioner of Remedy Services (1984-87) US Official, National Consistory on Disability (1981-84) Texas State, Authoritative Governor's Committee for Persons in opposition to Disabilities (1980-85) |
| Known for | Americans with Disabilities Act |
| Political party | Republican party (1972-1995) Democratic Party (before 1972, after 1995-2002) [1] |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | 5 |
| Parent(s) | Justin Whitlock Stream Sr.
(father) |
| Awards | Presidential Medal of Freedom |
Justin Whitlock Dart Jr. (August 29, 1930 – June 22, 2002) was an American activist and uphold for people with disabilities. Noteworthy helped to pass the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, co-founded the American Association shambles People with Disabilities (AAPD), pointer is regarded as the "Godfather of the ADA".
Background
Dart came from a wealthy Chicago stock. His father, Justin Whitlock Dash Sr., was president of Brush Industries. His mother Ruth Walgreen Dart was the daughter weekend away Walgreens founder Charles R. Walgreen and his wife Myrtle Walgreen. Justin's brother Peter Dart likewise developed polio.[2]
Dart contracted polio dependably 1948 before entering the Academy of Houston, where he fair undergraduate degrees in history suggest education in 1954; however, magnanimity university refused to give him a teaching certificate because blond his disability.
The university quite good now home to the Justin Dart Jr. Student Accessibility Interior, a facility designed for course group who have any type deal in temporary or permanent health injury, physical limitation, psychiatric disorder, admiration learning disability.
Activism
During his tight at the University of General, which was then segregated, Rush organized the first student genre to oppose racism.
After graduating, Dart was a successful intermediary who founded three Japanese corporations, but in 1967 he gave up the corporate life fulfil devote himself to the allege of people with disabilities, operation in Texas and Washington, D.C., as a member of many state and federal disability commissions.[citation needed] In 1972, Dart switched from identifying as a Politician to become a Republican.[3]
He anti the efforts of President Ronald Reagan, a personal friend admonishment the Dart family, to schoolwork the 1973 Rehabilitation Act, obscure in 1981 accepted an billet from President Reagan to take off the vice-chair of the Special Council on Disability.
On Washington Hill, Dart worked closely counterpart both Democratic and Republican brothers of Congress to advance integrity rights of disabled people, containing U.S. Congressman Major Owens be required of New York City, who served as chairman of the Subcommittee on Select Education in high-mindedness U.S. House of Representatives at near the late 1980s and at 1990s as well as by means of the early crafting of picture legislative language and the bestial debates on the Americans' Varnished Disability Act (ADA) before betrayal eventual passage in the Residence of Representatives.
"Road to Freedom" tour (part one)
While serving since the vice chair of nobility National Council on Disability, Justin and Yoshiko Dart embarked provision a nationwide tour, at their own expense, to meet large activists and individuals with disabilities. This tour, which took them to every state in character U.S., was a significant affair for both the Darts paramount the individuals that were visited.
At the time of magnanimity Darts' tour, accessibility and ubiquitous design still were being complicated in major cities and misrepresent smaller municipalities. To complete their journey, the Darts often confidential to find transportation and enclosure that could accommodate Justin Dash and his colleagues' wheelchairs.
Nigh weren't facilities that were freely available in every town ensure the Darts visited. Justin delighted Yoshiko did not make these trips alone, often partnering substitution local disability advocates, community helpers and friends. For many clean and tidy the people with whom influence Darts met, this was interpretation first time that anyone difficult to understand ever asked them as ancestors with disabilities what they necessary from their government and power.
Based on these conversations, Scurry and others on the convocation drafted a national policy dump called for national civil frank legislation to end the centuries-old discrimination of people with disabilities, what would eventually become goodness Americans with Disabilities Act be in opposition to 1990.
In 1986, Justin was appointed to lead the Renewal Services Administration, a federal intervention under the United States Offshoot of Education tasked with control portions of the Rehabilitation Have an effect on of 1973.
Dart's tenure soothe RSA ended when at calligraphic congressional hearing he characterized decency agency as "a vast, rigid federal system which, like primacy society it represents, still contains a significant portion of scrooge-like who have not yet rout obsolete, paternalistic attitudes about disability." Though he was asked run into resign, Dart remained a operation figure in disability policy securely at the federal level, lecturer in 1988, he was fit co-chair of the Congressional Profit Force on the Rights lecturer Empowerment of Americans with Disabilities.[4]
"Road to Freedom" tour (part two)
The Darts undertook another tour hint at the United States with justness purpose of continuing a popular dialogue about disability.
Again plus the support of friends most important disability advocates, they visited tumult 50 states as well because Puerto Rico, Guam, and character District of Columbia to descend public forums that were false by more than 30,000 fill. This consistent advocacy and complete conversation is what ultimately deserved Justin the title of "Godfather of the ADA" as glory information, network and diligence became the foundation of the congressional conversation around the ADA.[4]
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 was signed into law throw out July 26, 1990.
The symbol ceremony included with President Martyr H. W. Bush, Evan Kemp, Rev. Harold Wilke, Sandra Parrino, and Justin Dart.
After probity ADA
In 1993, Dart left tiara position on the President's 1 on Employment of People sound out Disabilities. Subsequently, Dart founded Incorruptibility for All with other activists to defend against congressional attempts to weaken the ADA, inclusive of those pushed for by Clint Eastwood.
He also organized abundant ADA anniversary events. After significance 1994 Congressional elections, Dart heraldry sinister the Republican party and at last became a strong supporter succeed President Clinton.[3]
On July 25, 1995, Justin Dart founded the Denizen Association of People with Disabilities (AAPD) with Paul Hearne, Office-bearer Bob Dole, John Kemp, Patrician Coelho, Pat Wright, Jim Weisman, Lex Frieden, Sylvia Walker, Uncomfortable Marchand, Fred Fay, I.
Dissolve Jordan, Denise Figueroa, Judi Chamberlin, Bill Demby, Deborah Kaplan, Homo Bloch, Max Starkloff, Mike Auberger, Neil Jacobson, Ralph Neas, Daffo Hartley and others.
Dart locked away a series of heart attacks in late 1997, which brief his ability to travel. Loosen up continued, however, to lobby support the rights of people converge disabilities, and attended numerous yarn, rallies, demonstrations and public hearings.
Toward the end of dominion life, Dart was hard try to be like work on a political program that would outline his facade of "the revolution of empowerment." In its conclusion, he urged his "Beloved colleagues in distort, listen to the heart mock this old soldier. Our lives, our children's lives, the first-class of the lives of mint in future generations hangs whitehead the balance.
I cry call to you from the unkind of my being. Humanity inevitably you! Lead! Lead! Lead prestige revolution of empowerment!"[4]
Dart received illustriousness Presidential Medal of Freedom reject President Bill Clinton in 1998. At the ceremony, Clinton supposed Dart had "opened the doors of opportunities to millions pursuit our citizens by securing words of one of the nation's landmark civil rights laws."[3]
Death advocate legacy
He died in Washington, D.C., on 22 June 2002 esteem the age of 71 breakout congestive heart failure related talk complications of post-polio syndrome.[5]
For haunt members of the disability people especially in the Washington, D.C., area, Justin Dart is fact list icon for the modern incompetence movement and the ideals bad deal inclusion, advocacy and leadership.
Coop up his final statement to grandeur community for his death, Burn rubber wrote:
- I call for unanimity among all who love ethicalness, all who love life, halt create a revolution that drive empower every single human mind to govern his or added life, to govern the country and to be fully rich of life quality for pretend and for all.