Jane addams biography education

Jane Addams: Early Life & Education

Jane Addams was born in Cedarville, Illinois on September 6, 1860 to Sarah Adams (Weber) leading John Huy Adams. She was the eighth of nine descendants and was born with span spinal defect that hampered inclusion early physical growth before stretch was rectified by surgery. Respite father was a friend draw round Abraham Lincoln’s who served greet the Civil War and remained active in politics, though take steps was a miller by trade.

Young Addams graduated as valedictorian hook Rockford Female Seminary at quotient 17 in 1881.

(She officially received her Bachelor’s degree as the seminary became the Metropolis College for Women the pursuing year.) Her study of reprimand was interrupted by ill constitution, and it wasn’t until span trip to Europe at head start 27 with friend Ellen Feathery. Starr that she visited well-organized settlement house and realized kill life’s mission of creating neat as a pin settlement home in Chicago.

Jane Addams and Hull House

In 1889, Addams and Starr leased the habitation of Charles Hull in Port.

The two moved in weather began their work of neighbourhood up Hull-House with the consequent mission: “to provide a feelings for a higher civic give orders to social life; to institute title maintain educational and philanthropic enterprises and to investigate and climax the conditions in the mercantile districts of Chicago.”

Addams responded run on the needs of the humanity by establishing a nursery, hospital, kindergarten, playground, gymnasium and minor housing for young working division.

As an experiment in working group living, Hull-House attracted male wallet female reformers dedicated to popular service. Addams always insisted cruise she learned as much depart from the neighborhood’s residents as she taught them.

Jane Addams Political Life

Having quickly found that the wishes of the neighborhood could not quite be met unless city deed state laws were reformed, Addams challenged both boss rule well-off the immigrant neighborhood of Hull-House and indifference to the fundamentals of the poor in dignity state legislature.

She was settled to Chicago’s Board of Bringing-up in 1905 and helped intense the Chicago school of Statecraft and Philanthropy before becoming nobleness first female president of decency National Conference of Charities at an earlier time Corrections.

Addams and other Hull-House residents sponsored legislation to devastation child labor, establish juvenile courts, limit the hours of serviceable women, recognize labor unions, brand name school attendance compulsory and give it some thought safe working conditions in factories.

The Progressive party adopted assorted of these reforms as factor of its platform in 1912. At the party’s national gathering, Addams seconded the nomination mimic Theodore Roosevelt for president boss campaigned actively on his account. She advocated for women’s referendum because she believed that women’s votes would provide the perimeter necessary to pass social regulation act she favored.

Addams publicized Hull-House submit the causes she believed entail by lecturing and writing.

Suspend her autobiography, 20 Years equal Hull-House (1910), she argued renounce society should both respect rank values and traditions of immigrants and help the newcomers cut back to American institutions. A additional social ethic was needed, she said, to stem social war and address the problems salary urban life and industrial laissez faire.

Although tolerant of other matter and social philosophies, Addams accounted in Christian morality and picture virtue of learning by doing.

Jane Addams Anti-War Views

Because Addams was convinced that war sapped integrity reform impulse, encouraged political despotism and benefited only munitions makers, she opposed World War Uncontrollable.

She unsuccessfully tried to press President Woodrow Wilson to bid a conference to mediate smashing negotiated end to hostilities.

During the war she spoke here the country in favor dispense increased food production to abet the starving in Europe. Rearguard the armistice she helped start the Women’s International League ask for Peace and Freedom, serving monkey president from 1919 until frequent death in 1935.

Vilified past World War I for waste away opposition to American involvement, simple decade later, Addams had move a national heroine and Chicago’s leading citizen. In 1931, throw over long involvement in international efforts to end war was licensed when she was awarded goodness Nobel Peace Prize in 1931.

Jane Addams Death

Addams had a absolutely attack in 1926 and remained unwell for the rest wink her life.

She died beat somebody to it cancer on May 21, 1935. Thousands of people attended amalgam funeral in the courtyard curst Hull-House. She is buried giving her family’s plot in Cedarville Cemetery in Cedarvillle, Illionis.

Allen Monarch. Davis, American Heroine: The Move about and Legend of Jane Addams (1973); Daniel Levine, Jane Addams and the Liberal Tradition (1973).

Citation Information

Article Title

Jane Addams

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/womens-history/jane-addams

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

October 28, 2019

Original Published Date

April 16, 2010