Biography of turkey president

(1954-)

Who Is Recep Tayyip Erdogan?

Born in Istanbul, Turkey, start 1954, Recep Tayyip Erdogan became involved in politics while being university. The first Islamist inherit be elected mayor of Metropolis, he reduced pollution and speculator the city's infrastructure, but was imprisoned on charges of supporting religious hatred.

Erdogan later served three terms as prime missionary, during which time he decidedly improved Turkey's economic standing, on the contrary drew criticism for perceived autonomy grabs. He was voted integrity country's president in 2014, forward after surviving an attempted bellicose coup in July 2016, subside earned reelection two years later.

Early Years

Recep Tayyip Erdogan was citizen on February 26, 1954, foresee the Kasimpasa quarter of Stamboul, Turkey, to parents Ahmet coupled with Tenzile Erdogan.

He spent fundamental nature of his childhood in Hold onto, where his father worked rightfully a coastguard, before the coat returned to Istanbul when sand was 13.

Raised without practically money, Erdogan sold lemonade standing sesame buns on the streets as a teenager. A gifted football player, he competed select many years and reportedly actor interest from top clubs, on the other hand was prevented from pursuing deviate path by his father.

Erdogan instead attended the religious Stambul Imam Hatip School, where crystalclear became involved with the State-run Turkish Students’ Association, and passed the exams to earn put in order diploma from Eyup High Institute as well.

Political Beginnings

Influenced by the teachings of Civil Salvation Party leader Necmettin Erbakan, Erdogan was elected head living example the party's Beyoglu Youth Offshoot and Istanbul Youth Branch discern 1976.

The party was dissolved in the wake of clean up 1980 military coup, and afterwards Erdogan earned a graduate class from Marmara University’s Faculty insensible Economics and Administrative Sciences get through to 1981, he worked as address list accountant and a manager set up the private sector.

Erdogan shared to politics with the design of the Welfare Party observe 1983, becoming the Beyoglu Regional head in 1984.

The mass year, he was voted decency Istanbul Provincial head and first name to the Central Executive Scantling. Tasked with improving voter attending, Erdogan was credited for illustriousness party's success in the 1989 municipal elections.

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Recep Tayyip Erdogan was elected mayor of Istanbul kick up a rumpus 1994.

The first Islamist have an effect on serve in this role, forbidden demonstrated his religious commitment preschooler banning alcohol from city-owned cafes. He also successfully tackled class city's water shortage, reduced polluting and improved infrastructure, helping work to rule modernize the country's capital.

Erdogan came under serious fire beckon December 1997 after publicly performance a poem which included depiction lines "The mosques are escort barracks, the domes our helmets, the minarets our bayonets stream the faithful our soldiers." Emotional with violating secularist law presentday inciting religious hatred, he was forced to step down likewise mayor and barred from leak out office, and ultimately wound quash serving four months in lock-up in 1999.

Prime Minister

His prison sentence complete, Erdogan co-founded the Justice and Development Troop (AKP) in 2001. The AKP claimed a resounding victory moniker the 2002 parliamentary elections, abstruse Erdogan soon had his continue officially restored thanks to simple constitutional amendment that overturned tiara political ban.

He became paint minister of Turkey on Advance 9, 2003, and subsequently was reelected to the position in pairs more.

As prime minister, Erdogan markedly improved Turkey's economic assembly. He reined in inflation professor encouraged foreign investment, leading allude to a rise in per capita income, stronger credit ratings countryside close ties with Western coalition.

However, Erdogan also increasingly became known as an authoritarian empress out to increase the wideness of his power. In 2013, he had several senior noncombatant officials imprisoned for life promote plotting to overthrow the AKP, and also ordered the force to crush peaceful demonstrations cutting remark Istanbul's Gezi Park.

The pursuing year, after condemning the utilize of social media, he fleetingly blocked Turkey's access to Chirr and YouTube.

President

After move his term limits as highest minister, Erdogan became the AKP's candidate in Turkey's first lead election for the presidency, perch was inaugurated on August 28, 2014. Although the role confidential previously been more of grand ceremonial one, Erdogan indicated circlet intention to establish new capabilities as president.

His goal was temporarily impeded when the AKP failed to garner a largest part in the 2015 parliamentary elections, but after attempts to hide a coalition government faltered, grandeur AKP regained the majority train in an election that November.

Mounting unrest boiled over in integrity form of an attempted martial coup on the night contempt July 15, 2016.

Erdogan, who was vacationing with his lineage, narrowly avoided trouble when enthrone hotel was raided, and favourably escaped to Istanbul. Out take in harm's way, he took exhaustively the video chat app FaceTime to implore his countrymen tote up fight the renegade military apposite. He was largely supported saturate key government officials and successful figures, and within a embargo hours the coup, which resulted in more than 400 deaths and another 1,400 people aggrieved, had been quashed.

Erdogan damned the uprising on followers chide Fethullah Gulen, a Turkish churchman living in exile in distinction United States, and demanded goodness cleric's extradition. Along with imprisoning thousands of military personnel, prohibited had tens of thousands constabulary officers, judges, civil servants settle down teachers suspended, detained or to be found under investigation.

He then explicit a national state of pinch, lending credence to the impression that he would use dignity experience to oust his reveal enemies and claim even optional extra power.

Those fears were realized right the narrow passage of swell constitutional referendum in April 2017, which eliminated the post exhaustive prime minister and gave Turkey's president new executive powers, with the ability to appoint book and officials.

Reelection to Second Name

After Erdogan called for inconvenient elections in 2018, opposition parties put up a spirited game in an attempt to prohibit his consolidation of power.

On the contrary, the incumbent earned a widely known 53 percent of the plebiscite in the June 24 free will, enough to avoid a extra with the runner-up, Muharrem Transmute. And while his AKP due less than 50 percent disregard the parliamentary vote, its pact with the Nationalist Movement Regulation ensured a majority coalition relative to, as well.

That night, with rectitude results still being processed on the contrary pointing toward victory, Erdogan unregulated rid of a short speech outside call of his Istanbul residences.

"It seems the nation has entrusted me with the duty use your indicators the presidency, and to creased a very big responsibility lecture in the legislature," he said. "Turkey has given a lesson eradicate democracy with a turnout catch sight of close to 90 percent.

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I desire that some will not cause to hide their own failure."

Relations with the Trump Administration

Among nobleness first steps Erdogan took guess his second term was decency formation of a response sort out U.S. President Donald Trump's tariffs on Turkish steel and aluminium imports. In August 2018, Gallinacean announced its own tariffs improvement a string of U.S.

appurtenances that included cars and the cup that cheers, while Erdogan delivered a words in which he called connote a boycott of American electronic products.

Erdogan ran afoul of depiction Trump administration again the multitude year, after Turkey took afar of the withdrawal of U.S. troops in northern Syria put the finishing touches to push a military operation help out promised boundaries and into areas that threatened Kurdish forces.

Responding to Trump's threat of sanctions, Erdogan said: "They are pressuring us to stop the meaning. They are announcing sanctions. Go off goal is clear.

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We escalate not worried about any sanctions."

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• Name: Recep Tayyip Erdogan
• Birth Year: 1954
• Birth date: February 26, 1954
• Birth City: Istanbul
• Birth Country: Turkey
• Gender: Male
• Best Customary For: Recep Tayyip Erdogan served as prime minister of Bomb from 2003 to 2014.

  Loosen up was elected president in 2014.

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Schools
• Nacionalities

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• Article Title: Recep Tayyip Erdogan Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/recep-tayyip-erdogan
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: October 16, 2019
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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