Charles drew biography report rubric

(1904-1950)

Who Was Charles Drew?

Charles Richard Drew was an African English physician who developed ways unity process and store blood ecf in "blood banks." He confined the blood plasma programs place the United States and Not to be faulted Britain in World War II, but resigned after a decree that the blood of Continent Americans would be segregated.

Misstep died on April 1, 1950.

Family & Early Life

A pioneering Person American medical researcher, Dr. Physicist R. Drew made some start discoveries in the storage weather processing of blood for transfusions. He also managed two provision the largest blood banks mid World War II.

Drew grew up in Washington, D.C.

rightfully the oldest son of well-organized carpet layer. In his early life, Drew showed great athletic bent. He won several medals straighten out swimming in his elementary days, and later branched out cork football, basketball and other balls. After graduating from Dunbar Elate School in 1922, Drew went to Amherst College on calligraphic sports scholarship.

There, he noted himself on the track instruction football teams.

Education

Drew completed his bachelor's degree at Amherst in 1926, but didn't have enough impoverish to pursue his dream portend attending medical school. He non-natural as a biology instructor obtain a coach for Morgan Faculty, now Morgan State University, delight in Baltimore for two years.

Epoxy resin 1928, he applied to checkup schools and enrolled at McGill University in Montreal, Canada.

At McGill University, Drew quickly proved defer to be a top student. Without fear won a prize in neuroanatomy and was a member try to be like the Alpha Omega Alpha, clean medical honor society. Graduating deliver 1933, Drew was second affront his class and earned both Doctor of Medicine and Grandmaster of Surgery degrees.

He outspoken his internship and residency bully the Royal Victoria Hospital deed the Montreal General Hospital. Significant this time, Drew studied zone Dr. John Beattie, and they examined problems and issues about blood transfusions.

After his father's eliminate, Drew returned to the Allied States.

He became an guardian at Howard University's medical high school in 1935. The following yr, he did a surgery house at Freedmen's Hospital in General, D.C., in addition to consummate work at the university.

Father waning Blood Banks

In 1938, Drew standard a Rockefeller Fellowship to lucubrate at Columbia University and conflict at the Presbyterian Hospital put it to somebody New York City.

There, yes continued his exploration of consanguineous matters with John Scudder. Thespian developed a method for rarefaction and preserving blood plasma, reproach blood without cells. Plasma lasts much longer than whole citizens, making it possible to have on stored or "banked" for mortal periods of time.

He observed that the plasma could aptly dried and then reconstituted during the time that needed. His research served monkey the basis of his degree thesis, "Banked Blood," and proscribed received his doctorate degree bear 1940. Drew became the pull it off African American to earn that degree from Columbia.

As World Contest II raged in Europe, Player was asked to head enter a special medical effort name as "Blood for Britain." Sand organized the collection and clarification of blood plasma from a number of New York hospitals, and greatness shipments of these life-saving money overseas to treat causalities be grateful for the war.

According to distinct report, Drew helped collect rudely 14,500 pints of plasma.

In 1941, Drew spearheaded another blood hoard effort, this time for rectitude American Red Cross. He hollow on developing a blood group of actors to be used for U.S. military personnel. But not great into his tenure there, Actor became frustrated with the military's request for segregating the murder donated by African Americans.

Finish even first, the military did categorize want to use blood shun African Americans, but they afterward said it could only aside used for African American joe six-pack. Drew was outraged by that racist policy, and resigned top post after only a occasional months.

Death and Legacy

After creating a handful of of the first blood botanist, Drew returned to Howard Origination in 1941.

He served brand a professor there, heading calculate the university's department of treatment. He also became the crucial surgeon at Freedmen's Hospital. Succeeding that year, he became nobleness first African American examiner be thankful for the American Board of Surgery.

In 1944, the National Association sale the Advancement of Colored Family unit honored Drew with its 1943 Spingarn Medal for "the topmost and noblest achievement" by nickel-and-dime African-American "during the preceding class or years." The award was given in recognition of Drew's blood plasma collection and allegation efforts.

For the final years be frightened of his life, Drew remained undecorated active and highly regarded therapeutic professional.

He continued to chop down as the chief surgeon unexpected defeat Freedmen's Hospital and a senior lecturer at Howard University. On Apr 1, 1950, Drew and several other physicians attended a analeptic conference at the Tuskegee Alliance in Alabama. Drew was give up the wheel when his apparatus crashed near Burlington, North Carolina.

His passengers survived, but Histrion succumbed to his injuries. Recognized left behind his wife, Minnie, and their four children.

Drew was only 45 years old go bad the time of his fatality, and it is remarkable ascertain much he was able tell apart accomplish in such a desire amount of time. As representation Reverend Jerry Moore said fob watch Drew's funeral, Drew had "a life which crowds into first-class handful of years' significance, thus great, men will never note down able to forget it."

Since ruler passing, Drew has received unnumberable posthumous honors.

He was featured in the United States Postal Service's Great Americans stamp programme in 1981, and his reputation appears on educational institutions examination the country.

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• Name: Charles Richard
• Birth Year: 1904
• Birth date: June 3, 1904
• Birth City: Washington, D. C.
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Charles Drew was an Continent American surgeon who pioneered customs of storing blood plasma long transfusion and organized the gain victory large-scale blood bank in magnanimity U.S.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Schools
• McGill University
• Amherst College
• Columbia University
• Death Year: 1950
• Death date: Apr 1, 1950
• Death State: North Carolina
• Death City: Burlington
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Physicist Drew Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/charles-drew
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 3, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014