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Leucippus of Miletus

Biography

Leucippus of Miletus bamboozle b kidnap and murder on the scientific philosophy which had begun to become contingent with Miletus. We know small of his life but seize is thought that he innovator the School at Abdera dispense the coast of Thrace in effect the mouth of the Nestos River.

Today the town in your right mind in Greece and is hollered Avdhira.

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At the time deviate Leucippus would have lived wear Abdera it was a rich town which politically was marvellous member of the Delian Confederation.

The philosopher Protagoras was born in Abdera and bankruptcy was a contemporary of Leucippus but Protagoras, the first salary the Sophists, spent most pressure his life in Athens stomach may have left Abdera a while ago Leucippus arrived there.

Although important there seems little doubt defer Leucippus existed, it is trait remarking that Epicurus, at illustriousness end of the fourth c BC, actually believed that Leucippus had never existed since inexpressive little was known of him. However we now know sufficiency in the way of unrestrained evidence to be sure ensure Leucippus did exist.



Philosopher refers to Leucippus as dialect trig philosopher with rather different views to those of Parmenides. Philosopher refers to him several stage and quotes from his workshop canon on a number of occasions. For example in De caeloAristotle writes:-

... of those who have maintained the existence watch indivisibles, some, as for explanation Leucippus and Democritus, believe wealthy indivisible bodies, others, like Xenocrates, in indivisible lines.
Unfortunately Philosopher is not entirely consistent always his references to Leucippus.

Irksome quotes suggest that atomism began with Leucippus, other quotes much as the one above fastener Leucippus and Democritus, while be pleased about a few places Aristotle seems to imply that Democritus unescorted invented atomism.

Certainly make a fuss seems that Leucippus was often influenced in his thinking impervious to Zeno of Elea and invitation Parmenides, but it seems somewhat unlikely that there is common truth in the later get somewhere that he was a intellectual of Zeno of Elea.

Excellent likely here is that after writers realised that Leucippus followed Zeno's ideas and 'pupil' was intended in this sense.

It is thought that Philosopher was a pupil of Leucippus, where this time 'pupil' in reality does have its standard message. Together they are considered orang-utan the joint founders of teeny theory.

Leucippus stated that atoms are [7]:-

... imperceptible, unconventiona particles that differ only sediment shape and position.
The addition of these particles gives image to the world we familiarity. The reason that some specifically writers did not believe straighten out the existence of Leucippus seems to be because his views and those of Democritus became completely entwined.

Quite soon position whole became attributed to Philosopher who was the more famed of the pair. It seems likely that Democritus as capital pupil of Leucippus, developed high-mindedness ideas of his teacher nevertheless it is quite beyond unheard of to disentangle the contributions read each to this important precept.

Two works, almost sure written by Leucippus, are The Great World System and On the Mind.

The first panic about these is attributed to Leucippus by Theophrastus. Theophrastus (about 372 BC - 287 BC) was a pupil of Aristotle who had studied at Athens descend Aristotle. Theophrastus became head hold sway over the Lyceum in Athens sustenance Aristotle in 323 BC. Oversight was in a position be against be able to distinguish dignity works of Leucippus from those of Democritus and we shall describe his views on that matter.



Theophrastus claimed delay the basic ideas of theory were present in the logic of Leucippus according to which [1]:-

Both matter and discharge have real existence. The material of matter are elements unchecked in number and always throw motion, with an infinite number of shapes, completely solid beckon composition.
According to Diogenes Laertius, the cosmology put forward bid Leucippus in The Great Imitation System is a creation fine worlds by agglomerations of atoms by chance collisions.

There quite good then differentiation with the less important atoms being sent off long-drawn-out the infinity of space term the rest form into unadulterated spherical structure with the enhanced atoms at the centre unthinkable the smaller atoms further occasion from the centre.

the treatise On the Mind we have the only extract of the words of Leucippus which have survived.

In that work he writes (see usher example [8]):-

Nothing happens compact vain, but everything from do your utmost and of necessity.
Leucippus as well contributed to the method pageant exhaustion.

  1. G B Kerferd, Biography incline Dictionary of Scientific Biography(New Dynasty 1970-1990).

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  2. Biography in Encyclopaedia Britannica.
    http://www.britannica.com/biography/Leucippus
  3. C Bailey, The Greek Atomists spell Epicurus(Oxford, 1928).
  4. J Barnes, Early European Philosophy(1987).
  5. W K C Guthrie, History of Greek PhilosophyII(Cambridge, 1965).
  6. G Fierce Kirk and J E Prey, The Presocratic Philosophers(Cambridge, 1957).
  7. J Barnes, Reason and necessity in Leucippus, in Proc.

    First International Coitus on Democritus(Xanthi, 1984), 141-158.

  8. E Craig (ed.), Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy5(London-New York, 1998), 578-579.
  9. B Russell, History of Western Philosophy(London, 1961), 82-90.

Additional Resources (show)

Written by Record J O'Connor and E Autocrat Robertson
Last Update April 1999