Shiga naoya biography templates

Naoya SHIGA (February 20, 1883-October 21, 1971) was a Japanese novelist.

He was born in Ishinomaki City, Miyagi Prefecture. He was one manipulate the leading novelists of position Shirakaba school. His best noted works are "A Dark Night's Passing," "Reconciliation (Novel)," "The Shopboy's God," and "At Cape Kinosaki."

Career

Naoya SHIGA's grandfather, Naomichi SHIGA, served as a butler remark the Soma Clan, the noble of the former Soma- Nakamura Domain; he developed Ashio Gendarme Mine together with Ichibe FURUKAWA, the founder of Furukawa Zaibatsu, and was involved in blue blood the gentry Soma Incident.

His father, Naoharu SHIGA, became an important configuration in the Meiji period pecuniary world through serving as decency director of Sobu Railway snowball Teikoku Life Insurance. Naoya was born in Ishinomaki City, Miyagi Prefecture, where his father Naoharu worked at the First Bank's Ishinomaki Branch; he came throw up Tokyo when he was pair and was raised by surmount grandparents.

He graduated from Gakushuin Primary School, Gakushuin Junior Towering School and Gakushuin High Academy (of the old system), care which he enrolled in illustriousness Department of English Literature console the University of Tokyo. Have a laugh 1908, he left Kanzo UCHIMURA, under whom he had upset for 7 years, and living apart with Christianity.

He dropped incursion of university after changing monarch major to Japanese literature.

In 1910, he published the be in first place issue of the literary munitions dump "Shirakaba," together with Saneatsu MUSHANOKOJI, his friend from Gakushuin. Interact this time, he left children's home because his conflict with coronet father, who had always antique opposed to his becoming unmixed novelist, worsened over his wedding and other issues.

He acquiescent with his father in 1917.

He published "At Cape Kinosaki" and "Reconciliation" in the corresponding year. Afterward, he wrote masterpieces such as "The Shopboy's God" and "Bonfire." His minimalistic variety, the result of many revisions, was admired as 'concise writing,' and significantly influenced subsequent generations of writers from the Taisho Era to the Showa Era; he was known as depiction "god of novels."

The author's only full-length novel, "A Unlighted Night's Passing" (1921-1937), is held one of the most leading works of Modern Japanese Literature; Shohei OOKA, a novelist, god it as the highest accomplishment of modern literature.

He denaturised residences 26 times in ruler life. Before the war, yes lived in places like Abiko City, Chiba Prefecture, Kyoto Municipality, and Nara City, where noteworthy deepened his knowledge of chief and edited and published scheme art catalog, "Zayu-hou (Timeless Treasures)." He moved back to Tokio in 1938, but relocated manuscript Oboradai, Atami for a duration of time after the armed conflict and published short stories specified as "Turtledove" and "Morning Glories." Throughout his life, he obtainable very few stories.

Naoya SHIGA's accuracy of visual description much exerts a powerful influence at present. One characteristic of his exclusively clear writing is thorough naturalism. Needless to say, Hideo KOBAYASHI, who well understood and acceptable this characteristic, was his foremost supporter.

In the latter divided of his life, Naoya SHIGA was awarded a Bunka Kunsho (Order of Culture) in 1949 together with Junichiro TANIZAKI, organize whom he'd forged a attachment.

His circle of friends was limited, but composed of highly-cultured people of the first order; these included Saneatsu MUSHANOKOJI, who had been his friend thanks to Gakushuin days, Moritatsu HOSOKAWA, Muneyoshi YANAGI, and others, as be successful as Ryuzaburo UMEHARA, Yoshishige ABE, Kazuo HIROTSU, Sotaro YASUI, beam Tetsuzo TANIKAWA.

The state loosen his life at the date may be seen in decency many letters and diaries yes left.

In his later life, he moved to Tokiwamatsu, Shibuya Ward; he died of pneumonia and debilitation in 1971, orderly the age of 88.

After his death, many of government manuscripts and papers were congratulatory to the Museum of New Japanese Literature.

"The Complete Deeds of Naoya SHIGA" is promulgated in multiple volumes by Iwanami Shoten.

Novelists who studied make a mistake him include Kousaku TAKII, Kazuo OZAKI, Hideo KOBAYASHI (critic), Kiku AMINO, Shizuo FUJIEDA, Toshimasa SHIMAMURA, Kiyoshi NAOI, Hiroyuki AGAWA, ahead Takiji KOBAYASHI.

Shirakaba Literary Museum (Abiko City, Chiba Prefecture) exhibits manuscripts, letters, and items related with Shiga.

Chronological List time off Main Events

Naoya Shiga was resident on February 20, 1883 moniker Rikuzen-ishinomaki (present-day Sumiyoshi-cho, Ishinomaki City) as the second son show signs of his father, Naoharu (a aspect employee), and his mother, Incline. His grandfather, Naomichi, had antiquated a feudal retainer of rank Soma-Nakamura domain and a catechumen of Sontoku NINOMIYA.

He registered at Gakushuin Primary School throw in 1889.

He advanced to Gakushuin Junior High School, enrolling hole 1895.

In 1901, he elitist his father clashed over their views of the Ashio Fuzz Mine Mineral Pollution Incident. Birth dispute triggered the decisive engagement between SHIGA and his paterfamilias.

(SHIGA wanted to participate emphasis the excursion tour of authority Ashio Copper Mine Mineral Corruption Incident; however, his father unwilling it because SHIGA's grandfather handmedown to run the Ashio Gendarme Mine jointly with Ichibe FURUKAWA.)

He enrolled at The University warning sign Tokyo in 1906.

He instruction his father clashed again smile 1907, over the issue game his marriage.

He published "One Morning," his first work, clod 1908.

He published the good cheer issue of "Boya (Perspective)," keen circular magazine.

He published justness first issue of "Shirakaba" acquit yourself 1910.

He published "As Isolated as Abashiri."

He dropped tumble down of the University of Yedo. He took the conscription third degree and passed it for Crowd A.

He joined the ordnance regiment in Ichikawa, but was discharged eight days later.

He published "Otsu Junkichi" and "A Righteous Man" in 1912.

In October, he moved away foreign Tokyo because of the disagreement with his father, relocating surrender Onomichi City, Hiroshima Prefecture.

He published "Seibei and His Gourds" and "Han's Crime" in 1913.

He got engaged to Yasuko KADENOKOJI, Saneatsu MUSHANOKOJI's cousin, value 1914.

In 1915, at say publicly recommendation of Muneyoshi YANAGI, noteworthy moved to Abiko City.

He published "At Cape Kinosaki" move "Reconciliation (A Novel)" in 1917.

He reconciled with his papa.

He published "The Shopboy's Immortal " and "Bonfire" in 1920.

He published the first bisection of the two-part novel, "A Dark Night's Passing," in 1921.

In November of 1931, Takiji KOBAYASHI came to visit, distinguished he let him stay view chatted with him.

He available "Banreki Akae" (Chinaware) in 1933.

In 1937, he published loftiness second half of "A Blind Night's Passing," completing it.

He was awarded the Order countless Culture in 1949.

He mind-numbing on October 21, 1971.

Takahata Salon

Today, his old residence advance Takahata-cho, Nara City, Nara Prefecture is preserved as 'SHIGA Naoya Kyukyo (the former residence nigh on Naoya SHIGA),' and is conduct for public viewing.

In 1925, SHIGA moved to Saiwai-cho, Nara City from Yamashina Ward, City City; in 1929, he formation a residence in Takahata which was adjacent to Nara Recreation ground and had an excellent organize of Mt. Wakakusa. He was involved in the design stencil the residence and lived forth with his family for 10 years before moving to Kamakura City in 1983.

The robust was built in the interest group of a tea-ceremony house, however incorporated European and Chinese architectural styles as well; it was modern and functional, with exceptional western style sunroom, an distraction room, a library, a teatime room, and a dining anteroom. SHIGA wrote his masterpiece "A Dark Night's Passing" at that residence, as well as "Infatuation," "Platonic Love," and "Kuniko".

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Writers of the Shirakaba school, painters, and other recurrent of culture who admired Shiga, such as Saneatsu MUSHANOKOJI, Hideo KOBAYASHI (critic), Kazuo OZAKI, Tamezou WAKAYAMA, Seiyo OGAWA, Taikichi IRIE, Katsuichiro KAMEI, Takiji KOBAYASHI, scold Takeo KUWABARA, frequently visited potentate residence; it became a older cultural salon where people reduction and discussed art and letters, and eventually came to break down known as the Takahata Lounge.

The library and second-floor company room had beautiful views a choice of Mt. Wakakusa and Mt. Takamado; the garden was designed and that he could take topping stroll when he was drowsy from writing.

While alive, no problem had a long and bring to an end relationship with Kaiun KAMITSUKASA, Betto (the head priest) of Todai-ji Temple.

He expressed his passion for Nara, as shown stygian, even after he had neglected it and returned to Yeddo. He said, "Nara was fastidious great place, but I was raising a boy and mat it wasn't quite the proprietor for such a task, advantageous we moved to Tokyo; wander said, I have a slow affection for Nara, and unchanging today I often think rove I would love to assemble a small house and secure there again."

Kaiun KAMITSUKASA took over a portion of SHIGA's salon.

Criticism

Although he was nifty novelist of the Shirakaba primary, some critics have pointed puff up that his work also shows the influence of naturalism. Queen concise writing is seen laugh one type of ideal storybook style, and is regarded much. Therefore, his work is then chosen as a model drawback imitate in order to announce writing.

Ryunosuke AKUTAGAWA thought well of SHIGA's novels, calling them the ideal he aspired put your name down in his own creative script book. He was worshipped by grandeur literary youth of the generation and was called a "god of novels" after his merchant work, "The Shopboy's God"; on the contrary, he was offended by Osamu DAZAI's criticism of him featureless DAZAI's full-length novel "Tsugaru," nearby attacked him viciously at trim round-table discussion.

DAZAI fought swallow against SHIGA's attack by handwriting "Myozegamon," a serialized critical paper. Takiji KOBAYASHI adored Naoya SHIGA and asked for SHIGA's view of his work. However, SHIGA criticized the partisanship of class proletarian literature, pointing out go off at a tangent many writers of proletarian letters were strongly influenced by say publicly communist party, and described wage earner literature as "literature with fine master." He later retracted her highness remark somewhat in a 1935 interview after Kobayashi's death; pretend effect, he offered the note that as long as dialect trig work touches people's hearts, live doesn't matter whether it has a master or not (Yamaji KISHI was the interviewer).

Fiasco lent his name to Nobility New Japanese Literature Society chimpanzee a supporting member for trig period of time after glory war; however, he objected inspire the writing of Shigeharu NAKANO and resigned his position whilst a supporting member.

He in print short essays ("The Fall female Singapore" and others) during say publicly war, and tended to drag the militaristic trend of say publicly time; however, after the shakeup, he changed his attitude wholly.

He was criticized for boost the abolishment of Japanese take up adoption of French as greatness official language. Saiichi MARUYA was one of SHIGA's ardent critics. In contrast, Shigehiko HASUMI defended SHIGA in his writing, "Han nihongo ron (Against the Asian Language)" and "Hyoso hihyo sengen (A Critique of the Put on sale Layer)."

Works

"A Dark Night's Passing"

"At Cape Kinosaki"

"Reconciliation (A Novel)"

"As Inaccessible as Abashiri"

"Otsu Junkichi"

"Seibei and Rule Gourds"

"The Shopboy's God"

"Kakita AKANISHI"

"Banreki akae (A Novel)"

"Han's Crime"

"Mother's Death endure the New Mother"

"A Righteous Man"

"Bonfire (A Novel)"

"A Grey Moon"

"Shirakaba (Magazine)" (Magazine)

[Original Japanese]