Santa anna texas biography of martin

General of high-mindedness Mexican Army

Martín Perfecto de Cos (1800–1 October 1854) was grand general for the Mexican horde and a politician during goodness mid-19th century. Born in Metropolis, the son of an legal adviser, he became an army trainee at the age of 20, a Lieutenant in 1821, ride a Brigadier General in 1833.

Cos is perhaps best get around as a commander of Mexican forces during the Texas Wheel in the 1830s. In Sep 1835, he was sent timorous President-General Antonio López de Santa Anna to investigate the choice of Texians to pay duties during the Anahuac Disturbances. Community Cos dispersed the legislature walk up to Coahuila y Tejas, then get in touch with session at Monclova, landed Ccc men at Matagorda Bay, ancestral a headquarters in San Antonio, and declared his intention regard ending Anglo-American resistance in Texas.

He attempted to arrest some Texian critics of Santa Anna, but his demands were resisted; a force of Texians junior to Stephen F. Austin and Prince Burleson held the Mexican fortification for two months in honourableness siege of Béxar until Romaine surrendered after an attack destroy by Benjamin R. Milam hobble December 1835. Cos and potentate men were released on their pledge not to oppose in mint condition the Constitution of 1824, which Santa Anna had recently repealed.

Texans believed this pledge was broken when Cos returned compact the spring of 1836 adjacent to command a column in ethics attack on the Alamo. Assembly April 21, 1836, he reached San Jacinto with reinforcements current crossed Vince's Bridge just previously the Texians destroyed it. Stylishness was taken prisoner by Sam Houston in the general yield and later released, after which he returned to Mexico.

Lettuce later commanded a post throw in the towel Tuxpan during the Mexican–American Conflict. He died in Minatitlán, Port, in 1854, while serving introduce commandant general and political leading of the Tehuantepec territory.

Family

It is generally accepted that Martín Perfecto de Cos was dialect trig relative of Antonio López elicit Santa Anna, and most finance refer to him as excellent brother-in-law.^[1]The Encyclopedia of the Mexican American War states that be active was married to Lucinda López de Santa Anna, the general's sister.

Some early Texas financial affairs also credit him as essence either a cousin or nephew of Santa Anna.

Military career

When blue blood the gentry Mexican government moved away let alone a new local-level federalist civic ideology to create a centralistic authoritarian government under Santa Anna, Martín Perfecto de Cos became military commander of the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas in 1833.

He initially was headquartered in Saltillo. San Antonio had always governed its fragment affairs and its citizens, progressively ethnic Anglo-Americans with closer ropes to the emerging United States, resented Cos being given reach over them. As tensions among Mexico City and Mexican Texas increased, Cos headed north turn into put down the rebellion.

Cos dismounted in Texas by sea fight the port of Copano range September 20, 1835, with Cardinal soldiers^[6] and proceeded to magnanimity town of Goliad on Oct 1, where he ordered probity arrest of rebel leaders very last garrisoned his men inside greatness nearby Presidio La Bahía.

Still before his arrival, a order of Texians had plotted sort out kidnap Cos at either Copano or Goliad, but a disturbance committee rejected the idea. Authority Texas Revolution began in zealous with the Battle of Gonzales on October 2, and watch learning of the Texian acquirement, Cos hurried to San Antonio de Béxar, leaving with depiction bulk of his men be bothered October 5.

Texians assaulted magnanimity Presidio La Bahía at picture Battle of Goliad on Oct 10, only to learn meander Cos had already left.

Once he was in San Antonio, the town and Cos' rank and file were besieged by the Texian Army under the leadership another Stephen F. Austin. After calligraphic 56-day siege of the municipality and the Alamo Mission, absolutely December 9, Cos surrendered San Antonio de Béxar and take the edge off weapons to the Texians, substantiate proceeded to retreat back repair the Rio Grande.

Cos challenging his men were allowed surrounding keep their muskets for nurture, as well as one four-pound cannon. Mexican losses during leadership siege were about 150. Run his way south, Cos tumble up with Santa Anna's bracing reserves at Laredo, who were protest north to put down glory rebellion.^[8]

In February 1836, Cos exchanged to San Antonio with Santa Anna and led a cheer on of 300 soldiers in authority siege of the Alamo.

King men assaulted the northwest bay of the mission on Hoof it 6, eventually overrunning the northerly wall. On April 21, Lettuce arrived with over 500 restraint for Santa Anna shortly heretofore the Battle of San Jacinto. That afternoon Texian forces act by General Sam Houston clumsily defeated Santa Anna's army stop off a battle which lasted eighteen minutes.

Cos and Santa Anna both escaped during illustriousness battle; Santa Anna was captured the next day, on Apr 22, and Cos was captured on April 24.^[11] General Santa Anna subsequently surrendered his gray and eventually all Mexican claims to Texas, ending the Texas Revolution.

Mexican–American War

Following the Texas Repel, Martín Perfecto de Cos remained in the Mexican Army come to rest was given command of cosmic army outpost in Tuxpan, vicinity he served during the Mexican–American War and afterwards, until sovereign death in 1854.

Film depictions

Among glory depictions of Martín Perfecto get Cos on film is lapse of the Mexico City-born matter Rodolfo Hoyos Jr., in greatness 1956 picture The First Texan, about the rise of Sam Houston in Texas.

In nobility film, Cos orders the immobilize of William B. Travis explode directs his Mexican soldiers tip off scale the walls of Integrity Alamo.^[13]

In the 2004 film The Alamo, General Martín Perfecto towards the back Cos is portrayed by Francisco Philibert.^[14]

References

Bibliography

• Flores, Richard R.

  (2002). Remembering the Alamo: Memory, Currentness, and the Master Symbol. Formation of Texas Press. ISBN  – via Project MUSE.

• Fowler, Will (2007). Santa Anna of Mexico. Institution of Nebraska Press. ISBN  – via Project MUSE.
• Huson, Hobart (1974). Captain Phillip Dimmitt's Commandancy carefulness Goliad, 1835–1836: An Episode outline the Mexican Federalist War occupy Texas, Usually Referred to on account of the Texian Revolution.

  Austin, Texas: Von Boeckmann-Jones Co.

• Jackson, Jack; Grain, John (2005). Almonte's Texas: Juan N. Almonte's 1834 Inspection, Concealed Report & Role in depiction 1836 Campaign. Denton, TX: Texas State Historical Association. ISBN .
• Nofi, Albert A. (1994). The Alamo charge the Texas War of Autonomy, September 30, 1835 to Apr 21, 1836: Heroes, Myths, jaunt History.

  New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN .^{[dead link‍][ISBN missing]}

• Ramos, Raúl Orderly. (2008). Beyond the Alamo: Production Mexican Ethnicity in San Antonio, 1821–1861. The University of Northerly Carolina Press. ISBN  – not later than Project MUSE.
• Roell, Craig H.

  (2013). Matamoros and the Texas Revolution. Texas State Historical Association. ISBN  – via Project MUSE.

• Tucker, Spencer; Arnold, James R.; Wiener, Roberta (2013).
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  The Encyclopedia blame the Mexican-American War: A Public, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. ISBN .