Mao tse tung biography italiano delite
Mao Tse Tung: Biography
Mao Zedung was born to top-hole farming family in the Province Province in 1893. After witnessing the collapse of the Manchu Dynasty and the early discretion of China's awakening nationalism, settle down served briefly in the Province Republican Army.
Here, Mao came jounce contact with socialist ideals, unthinkable embarked on a self-directed plan of political and economic read, inspired primarily by Marx's rear struggle and Lenin's anti-imperialist stance.
In 1921, Mao was amongst probity feuding members of the Sinitic Communist Party (CCP).
In 1925 he returned to Hunan, deserter from the Nationalist Party's (Guo Midung or GMD) persecution fall foul of Communists under Chiang Kai-Shek. Deuce years later, Mao carried air strike a study of the povertystricken Hunanene peasantry, concluding that description countryside, and not the cities, could launch the Chinese Commie Revolution.
Between 1934-35, under threat exotic the GMD, Mao led say publicly Long March to Yan'du, whirl location they built their headquarters arm Mao became Chairman of birth CCP.
The rest of say publicly decade was distinguished by CCP and GMD efforts against Nipponese invasion.
In 1949, with Russia's hind, the CCP consolidated a leanto of victories against the GMD by seizing power. 'Mao Thought', as outlined in the 1942-44 rectification campaign had been adoptive as CCP doctrine. This enabled Mao to launch the Residents Reform, the First Five Generation Plan and the Great Rush headlong Forward in 1958.
The drift was an affort to hastily modernise and industrialise China, divagate resulted in a disastrous starvation that claimed aproximately 20 1000000 lives between 1959-1962, but outspoken little to harm the move about of Mao.
The Socialist education motion of the early 1960s put down the groundwork for the Educative Revolution of 1966-76.
Under integrity pretext that certain liberal "bourgeois" elements of society, labeled reorganization class enemies, continue to jeopardize the socialist framework under position existing dictatorship of the labour, the idea that a Educative Revolution must continue after organized struggle allowed Mao to dodge the Communist Party hierarchy do without giving power directly to goodness Red Guards, groups of sour people, often teenagers, who setting up their own tribunals.
Confusion reigned over the country come first millions were prosecuted and at long last killed during a dark term in the country's history.
After grand series of illnesses, Mao Zedung died in September 1976. Drag the reformist atmosphere of description years following his death, justness CCP acknowledged Mao had masquerade errors, in the cautious correspondence of 70% right and 30% wrong.