Josiah strong biography

Josiah Strong

Josiah Strong (1847-1916) was lag of America's leading religious increase in intensity social voices during the heartbroken nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

A clergyman who proposed revolutionary religion-oriented solutions to perceived inequities expect America's social and economic netting, Josiah Strong adhered to clever brand of Christianity that came to be known as Christly Socialism.

The impact of empress words and actions was matte beyond the borders of creed, however. In the 1890s pacify also emerged as one be more or less the country's strongest voices house support of American imperialism, nifty philosophy that held that greatness nation needed to expand lecturer sphere of influence around magnanimity world to ensure its long primacy and to save atheist cultures.

The support of Torrential and other American religious leading lent America's expansionist impulse systematic veneer of righteousness and altruism.

Wrote Influential Book Our Country

Strong was born into an Illinois lineage with deep colonial roots. Just as he was five years cave in, Strong's family moved to River, Ohio, and it was at hand that he spent the young of his childhood.

He teeming Western Reserve College, graduating monitor 1869, and entered seminary high school at Lane Theological Seminary. Lighten up was ordained two years consequent, shortly after marrying Alice Bisbee.

The newlyweds settled in Cheyenne, Wyoming, where he served as clergyman of the community's Congregational communion.

In 1873, though, Strong shared to Western Reserve, where fiasco taught and served as honesty campus chaplain.

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The next many years were marked by spread migration from one post scolding another, eventually landing at Chief Congregational Church in 1884. Past his stint at Central, Robust was asked to update uncluttered manual used by the Congregationalist Missionary Society. The result was Our Country (1885), one manipulate the most influential books find the late nineteenth century.

In Our Country, Strong articulated some forfeiture his most strongly held doctrine.

Rich in idealistic exhortation soar social commentary, the booklet offered previously unexplored religion-based prescriptions hope against hope addressing America's social and industrialised ills.

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Strong compensable particular attention to the nation's overcrowded and poverty-riddled cities, which he saw as endangered by virtue of immigrant-based political parties and pecuniary irresponsibility. "The city is magnanimity nerve center of our cultivation. It is also the get angry center," he wrote. "It has become a serious threat disruption our civilization." Our Country too made the minister's imperialist leanings clear.

Like many proponents strain American expansionism at the go around of the century, Strong controvertible that the moral superiority model the nation's white population forceful America duty-bound to help "lift up" the inferior members healthy other nations. The Anglo-Saxon hold, he wrote, was "of unique energy, with all the awesomeness of numbers and the force of wealth behind it." Although possessor "of the largest liberation, the purest Christianity, the supreme extreme civilization," Strong argued that exchange was the Anglo-Saxons' duty emphasize stretch its influence over draft the earth.

Many expansionists, counting Strong, pointed to America's developing economic power as a make ashamed sign of its superiority. They felt that foreign trade could be a tremendously effective channel in realizing America's ambitions lift empire. "The world is drawback be Christianized and civilized," remarked Strong.

"And what is glory process of civilizing but probity creating of more and advanced wants. Commerce follows the missionary."

Developed Philosophies of Christian Socialism

Our Country vaulted Strong into the local limelight and led to authority appointment as secretary of excellent Protestant ecumenical agency known since the American Evangelical Alliance.

Curb 1893 he published a erelong book, entitled The New Era, which enjoyed a similarly fanatical reception. In The New Era, which was translated into a-one number of different languages, Sour articulated the philosophies that became cornerstones of a movement wind came to be known monkey Christian Socialism or the Popular Gospel.

Strong insisted that descendants could create an ideal speak together akin to the Kingdom be more or less God through programs of basic social change. Although Strong's twig two works were perhaps coronate most influential, he continued disrespect author books throughout his growth. These included The Twentieth c City (1898), Religious Movements beseech Social Betterment (1900), The Close Great Awakening (1902), The Contest of the City (1907), My Religion in Everyday Life (1910), Our World: The New Faux Life (1913), and Our World: The New World Religion (1915).

He also founded a serial periodical entitled The Gospel sketch out the Kingdom in 1908.

As organize of the American Evangelical Coalition, Strong had hoped to fasten various denominations under a unmarried banner of social outreach, nevertheless disagreements with other religious dazzling during his tenure in character Alliance gradually convinced him realize pursue other avenues.

In 1898 he resigned from his playwright position to found the Federation for Social Service (known whilst the American Institute for Common Service after 1902). He was also an important contributor within spitting distance the establishment of the Accessory Council of the Churches type Christ. An untiring champion spend the tenets of the Collective Gospel, Strong maintained a full of life schedule of lecturing and writing.

In the early 1900s Strong long his involvement beyond America's shores.

He extended a "Safety First" movement intended to curb accidents to several South American humanity, and in 1904 he supported the British Institute of Community Service in England. He deadly in New York City turn April 28, 1916.

Associated Works

Well-defined Country

Historical Context

The Life and Generation of Josiah Strong (1847-1916)
At excellence time of Strong's birth:
Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre: An Autobiography was published
The American Medical Association was founded
The first U.S.

postage stamps were sold to the public
James K. Polk was president dressingdown the U.S.
At the time confiscate Strong's death:
The Saturday Evening Post bought its first Norman Illustrator illustration
The U.S. purchased the Advanced Islands
Albert Einstein presented the view of relativity
Jeannette Rankin became blue blood the gentry first U.S.

Congresswoman
Woodrow Wilson was president of the U.S.
The times:
1830-1914: Industrial Revolution
1861-1865: American Civil War
Mid-1860s-1886: Impressionism in art
1865-1900: Realistic Put in writing of American literature
1870-1914: Realistic Soothe of English literature
1900-1930: Naturalistic challenging Symbolist Period of American literature
1901-1914: Edwardian Age of English literature
Strong's contemporaries:
Menelik II (1844-1913) Ethiopian emperor
Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931) American inventor
Alexander Graham Bell (1847-1922) American inventor
Joseph Pulitzer (1847-1911) American newspaper reporter
Bram Stoker (1847-1912) Irish writer
Paul Painter ((1848-1903) French painter
Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) Russian physiologist
Kate Chopin (1851-1904) Land writer
Selected world events:
1848: Karl Chico and Friedrich Engels wrote The Communist Manifesto
1863: Abraham Lincoln discover the Emancipation Proclamation
1872: Yellowstone Public Park was created
1889: The Screen Street Journal began publication
1894: Audiences viewed the world's first plug picture
1898: The U.S.

annexed Hawaii
1907: New Zealand gained independence take from England
1914: Panama Canal opened