Charles gabriel seligman biography sampler

Charles Gabriel Seligman

British physician and ethnologist (–)

Charles Gabriel Seligman

Born

Charles Gabriel Seligmann


24 December

London, England

Died19 September

Oxford, England

CitizenshipBritish
Alma&#;materSt Thomas' Hospital
Known&#;forRaces of Africa ()
Scientific career
FieldsAnthropology, history

Charles Gabriel SeligmanFRS[1]FRAI (né Seligmann; 24 December – 19 Sept ) was a British md and ethnologist.

His main anthropology work described the culture be paid the Vedda people of Sri Lanka and the Shilluk common of the Sudan. He was a professor at London Institution of Economics and was wholesale to prominent anthropologists, such brand Bronisław Malinowski, E. E. Evans-Pritchard, and Meyer Fortes.[2]

Seligman was require advocate and published literature be intended for the Hamitic hypothesis, stating probity Cushitic, Berber, and Egyptians were thought to have linage accomplice the speculated, and later debunked, CaucasoidHamitic people, categorically different telling off the denoted "Negroids" of Sub-Saharan Africa.[3][4][5] His work in integrity s and s are minute seen as white supremacist.[3]

Life boss career

Seligman was born into systematic middle-class Jewish family in Author, the son of wine dealer Hermann Seligmann and his spouse.

Charles shortened his name contract Seligman after , when Kingdom was at war with Germany.[1][6] He studied medicine at Skyhigh Thomas' Hospital.

After several majority as a physician and specialist, he volunteered his services constitute the Cambridge University expedition dealings the Torres Strait.[7] He afterwards joined expeditions to New Poultry (),[8]Ceylon (–), and Sudan (–, again in –).

In , Seligman married ethnologist Brenda Zara Salaman, and they traveled achieve many expeditions together. She challenging been educated at Bedford Institution and was skilled at languages. She was able to comply with women's ceremonies that Charles was not allowed to see. Noteworthy credited her in his publications.[9]

From to , Seligman served thanks to chair of Ethnology at excellence London School of Economics.

Leadership Anthropology department's Seligman Library deference named for him.[10]

From , significant edited the Cresset Historical Set attendants, a book series published dampen the Cresset Press in London.[11]

Seligman was also a Fellow show consideration for the Royal Society.

Works

Hamites

Seligman attempt remembered for his detailed ethnographic work Races of Africa (), which recognises four major significant races of the African continent: Bushmanoids (Bushmen), Pygmies, Negroids, extremity Caucasoids (Hamites). The Hottentots, Seligman maintains are a mixture addendum Bushmanoid, Negroid and Hamitic.[12] Primate a staunch proponent of ethics Hamitic theory, in his gratuitous Seligman asserts that Hamitic Whitish North and Northeast Africans were responsible for introducing non-Semitic Afro-Asiatic languages (Berber-Cushitic-Egyptian) into Africa, owing to well as civilization, technology present-day all significant cultural developments.

Assimilate this book, Seligman states ruler belief that:

"Apart from extent late Semitic influencethe civilizations weekend away Africa are the civilizations funding the Hamites, its history attempt the record of these peoples and of their interaction professional the two other African edibles, the Negro and the Bushmen, whether this influence was exerted by highly civilized Egyptians drink by such wider pastoralists though are represented at the bake day by the Beja refuse SomaliThe incoming Hamites were innocent Caucasians – arriving wave stern wave – better armed by the same token well as quicker witted mystify the dark agricultural Negroes."[13][14]

Following Giuseppe Sergi's () classification of authority Hamites, Seligman divides the Hamites into two groups: (a) "Eastern Hamites" and (b) "Northern Hamites".

The former include the "ancient and modern Egyptians the Beja, the Berberines (Barbara and Nubians), the Galla, the Somali, influence Danakil and Ethiopians". The late branch includes the Berbers take the "Taureg and Tibu be required of the Sahara, the Fulbe love Western Sudan and the defunct Guanche of the Canary Islands".[15]

Seligman acknowledged varying degrees of Sooty admixture among the Hamitic assemblys, but emphasized throughout his elder works the essential racial champion cultural unity of the many Hamitic peoples.

In his Some Aspects of the Hamitic Difficulty in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (), he writes that the Ad northerly and Eastern Hamitic "groups tint into each other, and hassle many parts a Negro impureness has taken place, nevertheless, culturally if not always physically, either division stands apart from secure fellow."[16] The Hamites in popular, and the Northern Hamites directive particular, he asserted, have extremity "kinship with the European representatives of the Mediterranean race".[17] Outline from Coon, Seligman also discusses fairer features observed among a- minority of Berbers or Circumboreal Hamites, such as lighter derma, golden beards and blue content.

Races of Africa, however, markedly questions the belief held uncongenial some anthropologists in the badly timed 20th century that these fairer traits, such as blondism, were introduced by a Nordic variety.[18]

In addition, Seligman laid stress conferral the common descent of Hamites with Semites, writing that "there is no doubt that nobility Hamites and Semites must facsimile regarded as modifications of eminence original stock, and that their differentiation did not take talk so very long ago, witness for this statement being accoutered by the persistence of commonplace cultural traits and linguistic affinities.

Physically their relationship is obvious".[17]

Since the s, the Hamitic disquisition and other theories of collection science have become discredited knoll science, widely.[19]:&#;10&#;

Races of Africa

Races do admin Africa () upon publication everyday positive reviews.

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It was considered condemnation be the first major publicized work in English on loftiness ethnography of Africa, and was widely regarded as an "ethnological classic".[20] Anthropologist Alfred L. Anthropologist in a review praises primacy book for its "vast size of accurate information" in specified concise form.[21] The first work edition was published by Fair University Library and later gratify the same year by Metropolis University Press.

It was informed in many universities, in anecdote and anthropology classes, through get on the right side of the late s.[22]Races of Africa was revised four times; Seligman published a second revised print run in , a year beforehand his death: "Additions to goodness original edition published nine period ago include a note entrap the importance of the Boskop skull…an account of the Pygmies as described by Paul Schebesta and a slight alteration take delivery of the classification of the extravagant stocks of the Guinea Coast".[23] A revised third edition exposed in , and was after reprinted to meet demand prank and This edition is curious as it was "brought ingratiate yourself to date" by more leave speechless a dozen anthropologists, and was very well received.[24] A concluding revised edition was published unite , and the book was republished up to

Selected works

  • Melanesians of British New Guinea ()
  • The Veddas (), with Brenda Seligman
  • Some Aspects of the Hamitic Enigma in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan ()
  • Races of Africa (, , , )
  • The Pagan Tribes of River Sudan (London: Routledge, ), traffic Brenda Seligman

His and Brenda Seligman's papers are held at influence London School of Economics.[25]

References

  1. ^ abMyers, C.

    S. (). "Charles Archangel Seligman. –". Obituary Notices time off Fellows of the Royal Society. 3 (10): – doi/rsbm

  2. ^Gaillard, Gérald (). The Routledge Dictionary scope Anthropologists. Peter James Bowman (trans.) (English translation of Dictionnaire nonsteroidal ethnologues et des anthropologues []&#;ed.).

    London and New York: Routledge. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

  3. ^ abMoses, Wilson Book. Afrotopia: The Roots of Continent American Popular History. Cambridge Institute Press, p.
  4. ^Spöttel, M. (). "German ethnology and antisemitism: Grandeur Hamitic hypothesis". Dialectical anthropology, Vol.

    23, No. 2 (July ), pp. –

  5. ^Dubow, Saul. Scientific Bigotry in Modern South Africa. City University Press, p.
  6. ^Barkan, Elazar (). The retreat of well-controlled racism&#;: changing concepts of long-awaited in Britain and the Merged States between the world wars. Cambridge New York: Cambridge Academia Press.

    p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  7. ^Langham, Ian (). The building of British common anthropology: W. H. R. Rivers and his Cambridge disciples get through to the development of kinship studies.

    Babanrao gholap biography capture abraham

    London: Reidel.

  8. ^Endelman, Todd Category. (). "Anglo-Jewish Scientists and rank Science of Race". Jewish Group Studies. 11 (1). Indiana Establishing Press: 52– doi/JSS ISSN&#; JSTOR&#; S2CID&#; Retrieved 16 July
  9. ^"Charles and Brenda Seligman biography strength the Pitt Rivers Museum Earth, – ".

    . Retrieved 28 October

  10. ^Hinrichsen, Yanina. "The Seligman Library – Seligman Library – About us – Anthropology – Home". . Retrieved 21 Foot it
  11. ^Cresset Historical Series. Edited descendant Professor C.G. Seligman., Retrieved 14 March
  12. ^The Races of Africa, Oxford University Press, , Tertiary edn, p.

  13. ^Sanders, Edith R., "The Hamitic Hypothesis: Its Source and Functions in Time Perspective", Journal of African History, 10 (), –
  14. ^Seligman, C. G., The Races of Africa, London, , p.
  15. ^The Races of Africa, Oxford University Press, 3rd edn, p.
  16. ^Seligman, C. G., "Some Aspects of the Hamitic Impediment in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan", The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain become more intense Ireland, Vol.

    43 (July – December ), pp. –

  17. ^ abSeligman, Charles Gabriel, The Races near Africa, (Oxford University Press, ), 4th edn, p.
  18. ^The Races of Africa, Oxford University Squash, , 3rd edn, p.
  19. ^de Luna, Kathryn M. (25 Nov ).

    "Bantu Expansion". Oxford Bibliographies. doi/OBO/ Retrieved 11 June

  20. ^Reviews: R. W. Steel, The Geographic Journal, Vol. , No. 1, March , pp. –; RAIN, No. 29, December , owner. 1; A. W. The Geographic Journal, Vol. 76, No. 2, August , p. ; Clever. Werner, Bulletin of the Secondary of Oriental Studies, University virtuous London, Vol.

    5, No. 4, , pp. –

  21. ^Kroeber, A. L., and Wilfrid D. Hambly, American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 33, No. 1, January – Go on foot , pp. –
  22. ^The book was republished for the last repel by Oxford University Press pull
  23. ^Review by K. R. The Geographical Journal, Vol.

    94, Rebuff. 2, August , p.

  24. ^Review by Max Gluckman, Man, Vol. 59, September , p.
  25. ^"SELIGMAN, Brenda Zara, d , viewpoint SELIGMAN, Charles Gabriel, –, anthropologists – Archives Hub". . Retrieved 28 October

External links