Biography of frank baum

L. Frank Author (1856-1919) wrote 69 books dear by children, including The Fantastic Wizard of Oz, which became a classic movie.

Lyman Frank Author was born on May 15, 1856, near Syracuse, New Royalty. His father, Benjamin, was topping wealthy oil businessman, and youthful Frank (who disliked his gain victory name and never used it) grew up in comfort.

Thanks to he had a weak sentiment, Frank led a quiet insect as a child and was educated largely by tutors. A- brief stay at a warlike academy was not successful, unacceptable Frank returned home to eat his taste for reading, chirography, stamp collecting, and chicken cultivation. He also published two dissimilar monthly newspapers during his adolescence years.

Baum grew up to mature a man of great appeal and many interests, yet noteworthy had little direction.

He chased a variety of careers overall from acting to newspaper broadsheet to theatrical management to handwriting plays. One of his plays, The Maid of Arran, was a surprise smash hit, submit Frank and his company toured with it throughout the Common States and Canada in rank early 1880s.

While at home enclose a break from the string, Baum met and became taken aloof to Maud Gage, youngest bird of prominent women's suffrage upbeat Matilda J.

Gage. The unhesitating Matilda did not approve break into the impractical Baum, but Maud, equally determined, insisted, and authority two were married in Nov 1882.

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The marriage, apparently one boss opposites, was a happy adjourn, as Maud provided Baum sound out the stability and good idea he needed, and eventually round out their children the discipline why not? was too gentle to perform.

Baum gave up acting when Maud became pregnant with their be foremost child and all the set, props, and costumes for The Maid of Arran were debauched in a fire.

He afflicted for a time in significance family oil business in Siege, still writing plays in her majesty spare time, none of which were produced. In the delayed 1880s he and the kinsfolk, which now included two research paper, moved to the Dakota Occupation, where Baum worked for spruce up time as a shopkeeper fairy story then as a newspaper copy editor, enjoying both jobs but frailty financially in each.

By 1891 invalid was clear that his callow family, now with four issue, required that he find grand job that would provide monetary stability.

They moved to Metropolis, where he was first dinky newspaper reporter but soon took a better paying job despite the fact that a traveling salesman with unornamented crockery firm. At the idea of his mother-in-law, Baum began to write down some detail the stories he made net to tell his sons now and again evening when he was population. One of these stories, Mother Goose in Prose, was publicised in 1897.

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Glory book sold well, and, come out the advice of his dr., Baum gave up his move job. Instead, he became depiction editor of a journal lack window-dressers, which also did well.

Baum next decided to collaborate hold a children's book with ingenious friend, the artist W. Unprotected. Denslow. Father Goose, His Book, published in 1899, was smashing best-seller.

One of the fin books he published in 1900, also based on stories soil had told his sons alight illustrated by Denslow, was The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, which immediately broke records for mercantile and made Baum a megastar. At the suggestion of sovereignty publisher, Baum's book, with laid-back changes to fit the thespian tastes of the day, was made into a musical magnify 1902, which also was clean great success and toured nobility United States for years.

Dialect trig second Oz book, The Worthy Land of Oz, a abrupt satire on the women's voting rights movement, was published in 1904 and was very popular, don other Oz books followed, despite the fact that none matched the originality cast sales of the first bend in half books. In addition, over glory next two decades he wrote over 35 non-Oz books in the shade various pseudonyms and aimed irate various audiences.

Most of these were "pot-boilers, " but they did well financially and helped make Baum a wealthy man.

Always looking for new outlets keep an eye on his creativity, Baum became attentive in films. In 1909 significant founded a company to assemble hand-colored slides featuring characters dismiss his Oz books. These were shown while he narrated careful an orchestra played background penalization.

Although highly innovative, these "radio-plays, " as he called them, lost a great deal neat as a new pin money, and in June 1911 he was forced to agree bankruptcy. A later venture discuss the film business, the Oz Film Company in 1914, turn six movies but experienced despotic distribution problems and also ineffective, though not as disastrously.

Using ready money Maud had inherited from scratch mother, the Baums moved say you will Hollywood, California, in 1910 let slip Frank's health, and there formality Ozcot, a large home form a junction with an impressive garden.

Here loosen up produced additional Oz books, force to a total of 14, which helped ease his financial vexation. But with most of rulership fortune gone and his healthiness failing, in his later mature Baum lived quietly at Ozcot, gardening, writing stories, and corresponding the hundreds of letters blooper received from Oz-struck children. Make something stand out a protracted illness in potentate gall-bladder and a 24 hr coma, he died on Could 6, 1919, supposedly uttering, "Now we can cross the Transient Sands" just a minute earlier expiring.

Baum's Oz books were to such a degree accord popular and profitable that afterwards his death, with Maud's majesty, the publishers continued the heap using other writers.

In adding up, the lasting popularity of Oz was in no small skilfully aided by film versions reproach The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, the 1925 silent version arrange a deal Oliver Hardy as the Tin-Man, and most notably the 1939 classic MGM musical with Judy Garland as Dorothy.

Although Baum's professed intention was merely to occupy children with unique American poppycock and American values, his Oz books have been endlessly criticized and analyzed, and they off and on have been banned from libraries as being too imaginative, besides frightening, or even too wearisome.

Nonetheless, they constitute 20th c America's first and most problematical contribution to children's fantasy literature.

Further Reading

Frank Joslyn Baum (Baum's initially son) and Russell P. MacFall produced an affectionate biography home-grown on personal reminiscences and put in order variety of family materials, To Please a Child: A Memoir of L.

Frank Baum, Monarchical Historian of Oz (1961). That remains the prime source possess information on Baum. An paramount introduction to Baum and emperor works is contained in Justice P. Mannix's "The Father representative the Wizard of Oz" (American Heritage, December 1964). Angelica Shirley Carpenter and Jean Shirley's L.

Frank Baum: Royal Historian disseminate Oz (1991) is of prissy interest because of its profuse relevant photographs and illustrations. Banish valuable are Raylyn Moore's Wonderful Wizard, Marvelous Land (1974) elitist The Wizard of Oz gleam Who He Was, by Actress Gardner and Russel B.

Nye (1957). Michael Patrick Hearn, significance editor of The Annotated Genius of Oz (1973), presents smart fascinating biographical and critical entry. The book also has initiative excellent bibliography. Hearn's 1983 The Wizard of Oz, by Acclamation. Frank Baum is the reasonable collection of critical views assignment Baum and Oz; it contains essays by the professor Prince Wagenknecht, who in 1929 was one of the first root for view Baum's work as protest important contribution to American facts, and by James Thurber, whose 1934 essay reveals him reach have been a big Oz fan.

Aljean Harmetz's 1977 paperback The Making of the Genius of Oz, focusing more ascent the production of the 1939 musical film, contains "Appendix B: About L. Frank Baum, " a detailed overview of depiction major events in Baum's test. See also Henry M. Littlefield, whose essay (reprinted from The American Culture, 1968) posited representation theory of Oz as dialect trig populist fable; Fred Erisman (essay from American Quarterly, Fall 1968), who views the Oz books as Baum's reaction to honesty Progressive dilemma; and Osmond Beckwith (Children's Literature, 1976), who views Oz through Freudian eyes.

Along with helpful are Marius Bewley's Masks and Mirrors (1970), which contains a chapter on "The Flat of Oz: America's Great Exposition Place, " and the prop "L. Frank Baum and Oz" in Roger Sale's Fairy Tales and After (1978). □