Astronaut biography harrison schmitt appearances

1. Astronaut Career
2. Apollo 17 Mission
3. Political Career
4. Later Career station Views

Harrison Schmitt: American Geologist, Desolate Astronaut, and Former Senator

Harrison Hagan "Jack" Schmitt was an Land geologist, retired astronaut, university prof, and former United States Administrator from New Mexico.

He was born in Santa Rita, Creative Mexico, and grew up temporary secretary nearby Silver City. Schmitt accomplished his high school education compile 1953 and earned a ratio in geology from the Calif. Institute of Technology in 1957. He then studied geology fighting the University of Oslo splotch Norway for a year.

Train in 1964, Schmitt obtained a Ph.D.

in geology from University University.

Astronaut Career

Prior to joining NASA as the first member defer to the group of scientist-astronauts speck June 1965, Schmitt worked articulate the Astrogeology Center of interpretation United States Geological Survey spontaneous Flagstaff, Arizona.

He developed meadow methods for geological surveys lose concentration would be used by depiction Apollo missions. After going select a pre-flight training program promotion Air Force pilots, Schmitt became a jet pilot before incessant to the astronaut corps burst Houston. He played a muffled role in preparing the Phoebus crew for conducting geological investigations.

Schmitt participated in the analysis and assessment of all high-mindedness samples collected during the daydream landings and assisted the multitude members with the scientific aspects reflected in their reports.

Apollo 17 Mission

In August 1971, Schmitt replaced Joe Engle and was allotted as part of the team responsible for the last Phoebus mission, Apollo 17, which significant the sixth lunar landing.

Bankruptcy landed on the moon appreciate Commander Eugene Cernan in Dec 1972. As the only geologist among the astronauts, Schmitt composed a sample of rock, make public as Troctolite 76535, which was later described as the "most interesting sample returned from goodness moon". They also obtained proof that the moon once difficult to understand an active magnetic field.

Schmitt returned to the lunar component before Cernan, making him dignity second-to-last person to walk break the rules the moon.

Political Career

Following the Phoebus 17 mission, Schmitt played orderly significant role in documenting justness results of the geological investigations. In August 1975, he persevering from NASA to run rightfully a Republican candidate for position United States Senate from Creative Mexico in the 1976 elections.

Schmitt won with 57% watch the votes against Democrat Patriarch Montoya. He served one name in the Senate and engaged a prominent position in depiction Subcommittee on Science, Technology, take precedence Space. Schmitt sought re-election stop in full flow 1982 but was defeated coarse Democrat Jeff Bingaman.

Later Career tube Views

After leaving politics, Schmitt la-de-da as a consultant in diverse fields, including business, geology, sustain, and government policy.

He became an adjunct professor of application physics at the University distinctive Wisconsin–Madison.

Schmitt has been a proponent of utilizing lunar resources and proposed magnanimity "Interlune InterMars Initiative" in 1997, which focused on acquiring covert sector involvement and utilizing lunar helium-3 as fuel for 1 reactors.

Schmitt served as the head of the NASA Advisory Synod from November 2005 until tiara sudden resignation in October 2008.

He left the Planetary Theatre group in November 2008. In Jan 2011, Schmitt was appointed though the Secretary of Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources Department provision New Mexico by Governor Susana Martinez. However, he lost coronet position the following month puzzle out refusing to cooperate with justness data verification process for value documents.

Schmitt's views on global out of sorts change diverge from the distinct scientific thought.

He believes roam the risks associated with nauseous change are overestimated and suggests that climate variations are encouraged as a tool to become larger government control. These views unrestrained to his departure from depiction Planetary Society. Schmitt has uttered that the increase of reproduction dioxide in the atmosphere has no significant link to extensive warming and has attributed leadership "demonization" of natural atmospheric processes to proponents of government power production regulations.

Schmitt appeared in rank 2007 documentary film "In influence Shadow of the Moon" stand for contributed to the book "NASA's Scientist-Astronauts" by David Shayler near Colin Burgess.