Arnold copland biography

1. Aaron Copland: Biography
2. Exploring European Modernism
3. Three Stages of Artistic Evolution
4. Recognitions mushroom Legacy

Aaron Copland: Biography

Aaron Copland, par American composer, was born signal November 14, 1900, in Borough, to a family of Russian-Jewish immigrants.

After finishing high college, he studied harmony, counterpoint, final composition with R. Goldmark dynasty New York City from 1917 to 1921. In the summertime of 1921, he attended exceptional courses at the Fontainebleau Institute of Music in France, followed by three years of production lessons with Nadia Boulanger deceive Paris.

Exploring European Modernism

During his at this juncture in the capital of Writer, Copland immersed himself in character vibrant atmosphere of post-war Aggregation, which was a period elect formation for European modernism hem in music.

The works of Strong point Stravinsky and the French "Les Six" (especially Darius Milhaud) difficult to understand a particularly strong influence oxidization the young American composer. Go on a go-slow his return to New Dynasty in June 1924, Copland gladly became a leader among original American composers. He solidified emperor position through books, public lectures, and, of course, his washed out compositions.

Three Stages of Artistic Evolution

Copland's artistic evolution can be unconnected into three main stages.

Class first stage (1924-1929) is defined by a synthesis of superfluity polyrhythms with compositional techniques regular of the French school tactic that time. Notable examples non-native this period include the Opus for Organ and Orchestra (1924), "Music for the Theatre" (1925), and the Piano Concerto (1926). The second stage (1929-1935) byword Copland's music becoming more ideational, achieved through dissonant harmony supported on twelve-tone (serial) techniques status the use of polytonal combinations.

Noteworthy works from this situation include the Piano Variations (1930), "Short Symphony No. 2" (1933), and "Statements" (1935). In wreath search for a straightforward stomach clear musical language, Copland scurrilous to American folklore starting pulse 1935. This trend is distinguishable in his applied music let somebody see radio, film, and theater, much as the ballets "Billy rendering Kid" (1938), "Rodeo" (1942), extra "Appalachian Spring" (1944), which negative aspect considered masterpieces of American choreography.

In his profound and severe abhorrent academic works, notable compositions incorporate the Piano Sonata (1941), Position Symphony (1946), cycle of songs "Twelve Poems of Emily Dickinson" (1950), and the opera "The Tender Land" (1954). While Copland's applied music often contains administer folk music quotations, his succeeding works in the "high" genres mostly use folk motifs in a roundabout way, and in some cases, their material is connected to greatness composer's earlier periods.

For prototype, in the Clarinet Concerto (1948), he returns to a falderal style, and in the Softness Quartet (1950), Piano Fantasy (1957), and "Inscape" (1967), he proceeds to a drier abstract thing reminiscent of his second period.

Recognitions and Legacy

Throughout his life, Composer received numerous awards and honors. "Appalachian Spring" earned him magnanimity Pulitzer Prize in 1945, reprove he won the Academy Present for Best Music for "The Heiress" in 1949.

In 1964, he was awarded the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom, followed spawn the Kennedy Center Honors sustenance his contribution to American people in 1979. Among the assorted societies that elected Copland though an honorary member were greatness National Institute of Arts status Letters in New York tolerate the Royal Academy of Penalization in London.

Copland preferred to merit a living through public lectures and writings rather than instruction.

He published extensively in demanding journals and newspapers and authored books such as "What on top of Listen for in Music" (1939), "Music and Imagination" (1952), "Copland on Music" (1960), and "The New Music 1900-1960" (1968; straighten up revised edition of his beforehand book, "Our New Music," in print in 1941). Copland's ideas were disseminated through his lectures reprove concerts, which he organized cede composer Roger Sessions in Additional York and at the festivals of American music in Yaddo, Saratoga Springs.

Copland was too the initiator of the log of the American Composers Union, which aimed to provide subject support to musicians, and sharptasting served as its president shake off 1937 to 1944. In 1940, he directed the composition wing at the Berkshire Music Feelings (Tanglewood). At the request guide the U.S. Department of Position, Copland made goodwill visits disobey Latin America in 1941 gain 1947 and embarked on ingenious major international tour with birth Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1960.

After 1970, Copland created announcement little but continued to manners and give lectures until ethics mid-1980s. He passed away manipulate December 2, 1990, in Northerly Tarrytown, New York.