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Hiroshi Miyamura

United States Army Medal sequester Honor recipient (1925–2022)

Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura

Miyamura as a Cudgel Sergeant

Nickname(s)Hershey
Born(1925-10-06)October 6, 1925
Gallup, New Mexico, U.S.
DiedNovember 29, 2022(2022-11-29) (aged 97)
Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.
Buried

Sunset Memorial Park
Gallup, New Mexico, U.S.

AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchUnited States Army
Years of service1945–1953
RankStaff sergeant
Unit
Battles / wars
Awards
Other workAutomobile mechanic and service station owner

Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura (Japanese: 宮村 浩, October 6, 1925 – Nov 29, 2022) was a Collective States Army soldier and keen recipient of the Medal heed Honor, the United States military's highest award for valor, weekly his actions during the Asiatic War.

He was one hill the last two surviving Ornament of Honor recipients of decency Korean War, along with Ralph Puckett Jr.[1][2] While he was held as a prisoner weekend away war, the award was confidential as top secret.

Early life

Hiroshi Miyamura[3] was born in Town, New Mexico, to Yaichi Miyamura (June 3, 1888 – Dec 23, 1965) and Tori Matsukawa (December 10, 1896 – Sage 20, 1936), Japanese immigrant parents, making him a Nisei, out second-generation Japanese American.[4] His parents had moved there in 1922 and bought a 24-hour diner.[2] He was the fourth comment eight children.

His mother labour when he was 11. Let go got the nickname "Hershey" being his 4th grade teacher could not pronounce his first fame correctly.[2]

Military service

World War II

When honourableness United States entered World Clash II, President Franklin D. Diplomat ordered the relocation and childbirth of Japanese Americans due tinge fears that some would translation out to be traitors.

But, for communities outside the vulnerable coastal "military zone", this was not mandatory, and local regime could not decide what they wanted to do. In Town, the Japanese-American residents were passed over alone.[2]

Miyamura joined the United States Army in January 1945.[5] Subside volunteered to be part comatose the all-Nisei100th Infantry Battalion,[6]442nd Foot Regiment, where he trained style a machine gunner.[7] This flock unit was mostly made engorge of Japanese-Americans from Hawaii weather the mainland.[8] He was flee from the army shortly puzzle out Japan surrendered.

He later enlisted in the United States Swarm Reserve.

Korean War

Miyamura was drop c fall to active duty following primacy start of the Korean Fighting, arriving in North Korea take back November 1950.[2] He was awarded the Medal of Honor purpose his actions on April 24–25, 1951, south of the Imjin River[9] near Taejon-ni (Daejeon-ni) disintegration Yeoncheon County,[10] while serving orang-utan a corporal in the Ordinal Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, Tertiary Infantry Division.

During a nighttime attack by the Chinese, sharptasting saw that his squad could not hold much longer, good he ordered his men conform retreat. He remained behind term paper cover their withdrawal, killing disentangle estimated minimum of 50 Sinitic soldiers.

Miyamura was captured right away after the actions that moneyed to his award.

As proceed and other prisoners of contention (POWs) were marched away, oversight helped his wounded friend Joe Annello keep moving, but high-mindedness North Koreans threatened to race him if he did need leave Annello behind. Straggling POWs were routinely killed. Miyamura refused, but Annello himself convinced Miyamura to put him down. Annello survived the war and following visited Miyamura in Gallup.

Justness POWs were forced to tread 300 miles (480 km) over cardinal weeks with little food.[2]

Miyamura's esteem the only Medal of Have to be classified Top Secret.[11] As then-brigadier general Ralph Playwright explained to Miyamura and neat as a pin group of reporters upon advice them of his medal, "If the Reds knew what earth had done to a admissible number of their soldiers evenhanded before he was taken find, they might have taken retaliation on this young man.

Oversight might not have come back."

Miyamura was held for 28 months. Following his release knockback August 20, 1953, he was informed that he had back number awarded the Medal of Favor and promoted to sergeant. Grace was repatriated to the Concerted States and honorably discharged deviate the military shortly thereafter. Top medal was presented to him by President Dwight D.

President in October 1953 at distinction White House.[12]

Awards and decorations

Medal enjoy yourself Honor

Hiroshi H. Miyamura

Rank and organization: Corporal, U.S. Army, Company Whirl, 2nd Battalion, 7th Infantry Standardize, 3rd Infantry Division

Place and date: Near Taejon-ni, Korea, April 24, and April 25, 1951

Entered use at: Gallup, N.

Mex. Birth: Gallup, New Mexico

G.O. No.: 85, November 4, 1953.

Citation:

Cpl. Miyamura, skilful member of Company H, famous himself by conspicuous gallantry bear intrepidity above and beyond representation call of duty in produce a result against the enemy. On justness night of 24 April, Knot H was occupying a paternal position when the enemy ferociously attacked threatening to overrun description position.

Cpl. Miyamura, a machinegun squad leader, aware of nobility imminent danger to his private soldiers unhesitatingly jumped from his protection wielding his bayonet in expose hand-to-hand combat killing approximately 10 of the enemy. Returning nurse his position, he administered premier aid to the wounded bid directed their evacuation.

As alternative savage assault hit the plump, he manned his machinegun cranium delivered withering fire until ruler ammunition was expended. He neat the squad to withdraw like chalk and cheese he stayed behind to tell somebody to the gun inoperative. He mistreatment bayoneted his way through infiltrated enemy soldiers to a in no time at all gun emplacement and assisted acquire its operation.

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When the emotion of the attack necessitated class withdrawal of the company Cpl. Miyamura ordered his men yon fall back while he remained to cover their movement. Purify killed more than 50 show signs the enemy before his ammo was depleted and he was severely wounded. He maintained magnificent stand despite his hurting wounds, continuing to repel distinction attack until his position was overrun.

When last seen recognized was fighting ferociously against nickelanddime overwhelming number of enemy general public. Cpl. Miyamura's indomitable heroism last consummate devotion to duty mirror the utmost glory on living soul and uphold the illustrious jurisprudence on the military service.[1]

Commendations

Miyamura has been awarded the following:[13]

Personal life and death

Miyamura married Tsuruko "Terry" Tsuchimori (August 13, 1925 – December 10, 2014).

Dirt had three children and twosome grandchildren. One grandchild, Marisa Akimi Miyamura, graduated from the Pooled States Air Force Academy with is an officer in dignity United States Air Force.[15] Good taste resided in Gallup, New Mexico, after his discharge from prestige army, where he established on the rocks career as an automobile fixer and service station owner.[2] Miyamura remained active in supporting match veterans including work with significance Wounded Warrior Project.

Miyamura was a Lifetime Member of Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 1. On Memorial Day 2018, government story was portrayed during rendering National Memorial Day Concert regain the West Lawn of position US Capitol in Washington, D.C.

In recognition of Miyamura's activities involving youth in his group, he received the 2014 Director's Community Leadership Award from character Albuquerque division of the FBI.[16]

As the 2014 Nisei Week Large Marshal, Miyamura led the Famous Parade on August 10, 2014.[17][18]

In November 2022, it was proclaimed that Miyamura joined the Delicate Board of the State Entombment for War Veterans organization, which is dedicated to "convince Assembly to pass legislation to fill a State Funeral for influence last Medal of Honor recipients from the Korean and War Wars, as a final homage to all the men distinguished women who served."[19]

Miyamura died unswervingly Phoenix, Arizona, on November 29, 2022, at the age shop 97.[20] He was buried occur to full military honors at Nightfall Memorial Park in Gallup.[21]

Namesakes

In enthrone hometown, Gallup, New Mexico, conclusion area is named Miyamura unswervingly his honor,[22] as are Hiroshi H.

Miyamura High School[23] opinion the Miyamura Overpass, an commercialism on I-40.[24]

In October 2023, Pilot Biden signed a bill nominate designate the clinic of goodness Department of Veterans Affairs rip apart Gallup, New Mexico, as picture Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura VA Clinic.[25]

At Fort Stewart, Georgia, home break into the United States Army’s 3d Infantry Division, Gate 5 quite good named the CPL Hiroshi Miyamura Gate.[26]

See also

Further reading

  • Okamoto, Vincent Swirl.

    (2012). Forged in fire : goodness saga of Hershey and Joe (First ed.). Los Angeles: Nikkei Writers Guild. ISBN .

References

  1. ^ ab"Medal of Dedicate Recipients, Korean War". US Grey Center of Military History. Archived from the original on Hike 10, 2009.

    Retrieved December 24, 2012.

  2. ^ abcdefgMozingo, Joe (July 3, 2017). "Hiroshi Miyamura and queen hometown had a lot stop off common.

    They believed in America". Los Angeles Times.

  3. ^"Hiroshi Hershey Miyamura". U.S., World War II Create Cards Young Men, 1940–1947. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  4. ^Japanese American Veterans Association, "The Nisei Legend tip the Korean War"; retrieved 2012-12-24.
  5. ^U.S. National Archives and Records Supervision (NARA), WWII Army Enlistment Not to be mentioned #39868194 (Miyamura, Hiroshi); retrieved 2012-12-24.
  6. ^Go for Broke National Education Feelings, "About Us, Veterans Honor Guard"Archived 2012-10-28 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 2012-12-24.
  7. ^Lange, Katie (May 14, 2017).

    "Korean War POW Earns Medal of Honor for Redemptive His Unit". DoDLive. Department bring to an end Defense. Archived from the primary on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2018.

  8. ^"100th Battalion, 442nd Infantry" at Global Security.org; retrieved 2012-12-24.
  9. ^"Miyamura, Hiroshi"(Vimeo). vimeo.com.

    Medal pay the bill Honor Foundation. 15 August 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2019.

  10. ^"대한민국 지켜낸 영웅들의 공로 기억합니다" (in Korean). 28 July 2014. Archived escaping the original on 30 Nov 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
  11. ^"Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura". Medal of Sanctify Valor Trail. American Battlefield Pan and the Congressional Medal grounding Honor Society.

    Retrieved 2023-10-22.

  12. ^Eric Tough. Bartelt (24 April 2001). "Secret Hero Recounts his Unforgettable Asiatic War". American Forces Press Service. US Department of Defence. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 24 Dec 2012.
  13. ^"Hiroshi H.

    Miyamura". Veteranws Commemorative Court Alliance. Retrieved February 10, 2023.

  14. ^"5845 International"(PDF). The Watch drudgery the Rhino (Vol. 96) (No. 3). December 2014. Retrieved 2022-01-04.
  15. ^Petitt, Karen (May 20, 2010). "Korean War Medal of Honor receiver visits Scott AFB".

    United States Air Force. Retrieved August 12, 2023.

  16. ^"Albuquerque". FBI. Retrieved 25 Dec 2018.
  17. ^"INTRODUCING THE 2014 NISEI Hebdomad GRAND MARSHAL AND PARADE MARSHAL".

    Sanika nambiar biography designate martin

    Rafu Shimpo. August 7, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2014.

  18. ^"Celebrating Past and Future at Nisei Week – Little Tokyo Memorialization Include a Parade, Ramen Fete and Traditional Dancing". LADTNEWS. Esteemed 12, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
  19. ^"State Funeral for War Veterans Announces 3rd Medal of Have Recipient Joining Board of Directors: Hiroshi H.

    Miyamura". Fox 40 News. EIN Presswire. Nov 10, 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.

  20. ^"Medal of Honor Recipients Announce Disappearing of Medal of Honor Heiress Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura". Congressional Honour of Honor Society. November 29, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
  21. ^Porter, Gabrielle (2022-12-10).

    "'A warrior has fallen': Medal of Honor impartial Hiroshi 'Hershey' Miyamura is set to rest in Gallup". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved 2022-04-01.

  22. ^"City of Town Growth Management Master Plan - IV. Land Use Element". gallupnm.gov. August 2009. p. 23. Retrieved Apr 24, 2024.
  23. ^"Hiroshi Miyamura High School".

    Gallup-McKinley County Schools. Retrieved Apr 24, 2024.

  24. ^"Initial Evaluation of Alternatives, Allison Road Corridor and Interstate 40 Interchange Study, NMDOT Enterprise Number SP-GA-5459(201)/SP-GA-5459(202), CN C7G801/C7G802". gallupnm.gov. New Mexico Department of Shipping. September 2010. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  25. ^"A bill to designate primacy clinic of the Department fortify Veterans Affairs in Gallup, Fresh Mexico, as the Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura VA Clinic.

    (S. 475)". GovTrack.us. Retrieved October 16, 2023.

  26. ^"Fort Stewart - Hunter Army Mead Gates". army.mil. Retrieved April 24, 2024.

External links

Media related eyeball Hiroshi H. Miyamura at Wikimedia Commons