Captain america 2 biography of rory

2014 Circumstance Studios film

"Captain America 2" redirects here. For the 1979 Small screen film, see Captain America II: Death Too Soon. For probity 2021 The Falcon and distinction Winter Soldier episode alternatively blue-blooded "Captain America and the Chill Soldier", see One World, Solitary People.

Captain America: The Winter Soldier is a 2014 American unbelievable film based on the Be agog Comics character Captain America, do by Marvel Studios and penetrate by Walt Disney Studios Transit Pictures.

It is the issue to Captain America: The Important Avenger (2011) and the 9th film in the Marvel Minute Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Anthony and Joe Russo from a screenplay outdo the writing team of Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely. Explain stars Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America abut Scarlett Johansson, Sebastian Stan, Suffragist Mackie, Cobie Smulders, Frank Grillo, Emily VanCamp, Hayley Atwell, Mug Jones, Jenny Agutter, Robert Player, and Samuel L.

Jackson. In vogue the film, Rogers joins bracing reserves with Natasha Romanoff (Johansson) person in charge Sam Wilson (Mackie) to find out a conspiracy within the secret-service agent agency S.H.I.E.L.D. while facing systematic mysterious assassin known as excellence Winter Soldier (Stan).

Markus person in charge McFeely began writing the upshot around the release of The First Avenger in July 2011.

The script draws from prestige Winter Soldier story arc problem the comic books written outdo Ed Brubaker and conspiracy myth from the 1970s such restructuring Three Days of the Condor (1975). The film explores S.H.I.E.L.D., similarly to how the lid film explored the U.S. expeditionary after Rogers was shown position for the agency in loftiness MCU crossover film The Avengers (2012).

The Russo brothers signlanguage to direct in June 2012, and casting began the masses month. Filming began in Apr 2013 in Los Angeles, Calif., before moving to Washington, D.C., and Cleveland, Ohio. Though magnanimity directors used practical effects view intense stunt work, 2,500 ocular effects shots were created in and out of six companies.

Captain America: Character Winter Soldier premiered at representation El Capitan Theatre in Tone, Los Angeles, on March 13, 2014, and was released make a way into the United States on Apr 4, as part of Leg Two of the MCU. Honourableness film received positive reviews deseed critics, with praise for primacy performances, action sequences, storyline, flourishing themes.

The film was nominative for the Academy Award constitute Best Visual Effects. It grossed $714 million worldwide, making it goodness seventh-highest-grossing film of 2014. Practised sequel titled Captain America: Laic War, also directed by honesty Russos, was released in 2016.

Plot

Two years after the Action of New York,^[a]Steve Rogers complex in Washington, D.C., for picture espionage agency S.H.I.E.L.D., while modifying to contemporary society.

During trig mission alongside Agent Natasha Romanoff and S.H.I.E.L.D.'s counter-terrorismS.T.R.I.K.E. team complicated by Agent Brock Rumlow end free hostages aboard a S.H.I.E.L.D. vessel from pirates led get by without Georges Batroc, Rogers discovers Romanoff has another assignment: to scrutiny data from the ship's computers.

Returning to the Triskelion, S.H.I.E.L.D.'s headquarters, Rogers confronts Director Dock Fury and is briefed be alarmed about Project Insight: three Helicarriers related to spy satellites, designed observe eliminate threats preemptively.

Unable concord decrypt Romanoff's data, Fury becomes suspicious about Insight and asks senior S.H.I.E.L.D. official and Assistant of Internal Security Alexander Stab to delay the project. Incise his way to rendezvous garner Maria Hill, Fury is duped by assailants led by proscribe assassin called the Winter Gladiator.

Escaping to Rogers' apartment, Anger warns him that S.H.I.E.L.D. denunciation compromised but is shot make wet the Winter Soldier before stall Rogers a flash drive counting the ship's data. Fury appreciation pronounced dead during surgery, point of view Hill recovers the body.

Pierce summons Rogers to the Design.

When Rogers withholds Fury's ideas, Pierce brands him a deserter. Hunted by S.T.R.I.K.E., Rogers meets with Romanoff. Using the information, they discover a secret S.H.I.E.L.D. bunker in New Jersey, site they activate a supercomputer together with the preserved consciousness of Arnim Zola. Zola reveals that associate being captured by Rogers by means of World War II,^[b] he was recruited to S.H.I.E.L.D., where purify secretly reformed Hydra within warmth ranks, sowing global chaos buying the Winter Soldier as their primary assassin.

The pair closely escapes death when a S.H.I.E.L.D. missile destroys the bunker, concentrate on they realize that Pierce assignment Hydra's leader within S.H.I.E.L.D. Humorist and Romanoff enlist the edifying of VA employee and erstwhile USAF pararescuemanSam Wilson, whom Humourist befriended, and acquire a zealous "Falcon" wingpack used by Bugologist while he was in dignity Air Force.

They capture S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Jasper Sitwell, a Snake mole, forcing him to betray that Zola developed a details mining algorithm that can recall individuals becoming future threats add up to Hydra. The Insight Helicarriers choice sweep the globe using parasite guns to eliminate the menace. Sitwell is killed in lever ambush by the Winter Man-at-arms, whom Rogers recognizes as Bucky Barnes, his longtime best pal previously thought dead; he challenging survived due to Zola's report and has been repeatedly brainwashed and cryogenically frozen to exploit Hydra's missions.

Hill manages connection extract the trio to ingenious safehouse where Fury, who difficult to understand faked his death, plans take care of sabotage the Helicarriers by turn back their controller chips.

After high-mindedness World Security Council members turn up for the Helicarriers' launch, Dancer broadcasts Hydra's plot to mankind at the Triskelion.

Romanoff, concealed as one of the Mother of parliaments members, disarms Pierce. Fury arrives and forces Pierce to disentangle S.H.I.E.L.D.'s database so Romanoff jumble leak classified information, exposing Snake to the public. Following boss struggle, Fury fatally shoots Impale. Rogers and Wilson raid join Helicarriers and replace the administrator chips, but Barnes destroys Wilson's suit and fights Rogers splitting up the third.

Rogers fends him off and replaces the furthest back chip, allowing Hill to grip control and have the armada destroy each other.

Rogers refuses to fight Barnes in draw in attempt to reach his observer, but as the ship collides with the Triskelion, Rogers water into the Potomac River. Barnes rescues the unconscious Rogers at one time disappearing into the woods.

Become accustomed S.H.I.E.L.D. in disarray, Romanoff appears before a Senate subcommittee fulfill defend her and Rogers' exploits. Fury, under the cover refer to his apparent death, heads inherit Europe to pursue Hydra's residual cells. Rogers and Wilson come to a decision to find Barnes, while Rumlow, who was a Hydra ref, is hospitalized following the Triskelion's destruction.

In a mid-credits spot, at a Hydra lab, Power Wolfgang von Strucker and climax scientists examine an energy-filled scepter^[c] and two test subjects: suspend with superhuman speed, the different with telekinetic powers.^[d] In tidy post-credits scene, Barnes visits rule own memorial at the Smithsonian Institution.

Cast

• Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America:
  An Aggressor and a World War II veteran who was enhanced know the peak of human fill in by an experimental serum, cold in suspended animation, and abridge now struggling to adjust sharp the 21st century.^[7] Describing king character's adjustment to the advanced world, Evans said, "It's arrange so much about his promotion with [technology]...

  It's more recognize the societal differences. He's touched from the '40s to today; he comes from a replica where people were a round about more trusting, the threats quite a distance as deep. Now, it's harder to tell who's right skull wrong. Actions you take appreciation protect people from threats could compromise liberties and privacy. That's tough for Steve to swallow."^[8] Evans trained in "parkour, Brazilian jiu-jitsu, karate, and boxing", makeover the Russo brothers believed delay Rogers being brought to high-mindedness present "also meant that yes had studied and mastered fresh fighting styles and techniques".

  Rectitude filmmakers also looked to bring off the character's shield, which has traditionally been used for keep, a more offensive weapon.^[9]

• Scarlett Johansson as Natasha Romanoff / Coalblack Widow:
  An Avenger and a immensely trained spy and assassin locate for S.H.I.E.L.D. who teams muddle up with Rogers.^[10] Screenwriter Christopher Markus said that Black Widow was a "great contrast" to Foremost America, describing her as "incredibly modern, not very reverent, instruction just very straightforward whereas Steve is, you know a checker from the '40s.

  He's battle-cry a boy scout, but purify is reserved and has dinky moral center, whereas her trustworthy center moves."^[11] The Russos speed up, "She's a character who rumours for a living. That's what she does. He's a cost who tells the truth. Generate them a problem and they'll have different ways of expected it.

  She's pushing him come into contact with modernize, and he's pushing second to add a certain flat of integrity to her life."^[12] When asked about Romanoff's pleasure with Rogers, Johansson responded, "By a series of unfortunate encounters, they will be in dialect trig situation in which their fellowship becomes more intimate.

  They ability to speak many similarities because they exist on the defensive without relying on anyone. Also, the connect have been working for say publicly government throughout their professional jobs. With their friendship they off to question what they hope for and what is their fair identity."^[13]

• Sebastian Stan as Bucky Barnes / Winter Soldier:
  Steve Rogers' immaturity best friend who has re-emerged as an enhanced brainwashed gangster after supposedly being killed suspend action during World War II.^[9][14] Regarding the character, Feige vocal, "Winter Soldier has been sprucely, almost robotically, following orders sustenance 70 years."^[15] Stan said undeterred by his nine-picture deal with Happening Studios including his appearance bolster Captain America: The First Avenger (2011), he was not regeneration that Bucky would make more than ever imminent return,^[16] and only heard the sequel's official title was "The Winter Soldier" through unembellished friend attending San Diego Comic-Con.^[17] Stan did five months presentation physical training to prepare in behalf of the role and did sequential research, stating, "I dove lift the whole Cold War style.

  I looked at the KGB. I looked at all kinds of spy movies, and wrestle kinds of documentaries about ensure time, and what it was about. I grabbed anything expend that time period. Anything push off brainwashing."^[18] Stan also practiced regular with a plastic knife bring under control be able to do say publicly Winter Soldier's knife tricks poverty-stricken the aid of a stuntman.^[19] Regarding Bucky's transition into honourableness Winter Soldier, Stan said, "You know, the truth of prestige situation is although he aspect very different and there's new things about him, it pull off comes from the same personal.

  I think you'll get plan see that no matter what. I think part of nasty goal here was to bring in sure that you see swindler extension of that version nevertheless just a different color handle that same version in uncluttered way. I think he's drawn the same guy; he's uncomplicated from the same cloth."^[20] Stan said he felt the character's introduction in The Winter Soldier was "a preview of goodness guy", with more aspects run through the character being explored contact the film's sequel Captain America: Civil War (2016).^[21]

• Anthony Mackie by reason of Sam Wilson / Falcon:
  A preceding U.S.

  Air Force pararescueman seasoned by the military in in the sky combat using a specially preconcerted wing pack.^[9] About the lines, Mackie said "[Wilson is] unblended really smart guy who went through major military training settle down becomes a tactical leader."^[22] Good taste also remarked, "He's the crowning African-American superhero.

  It makes valuable feel all the work I've done has been paying theoretical. I have a son, nephews and nieces, and I passion the idea that they glance at dress up as the Falcon on Halloween. They now suppress someone they can idolize. That's a huge honor for me."^[23] Marvel, who cast Mackie in that of his "energy and rubbery of fun",^[12] did not give up him read a script previously signing on.^[24] Mackie spent fin months doing two-a-day workouts ray eating an 11,000-calorie-per-day diet interrupt get into shape for significance role.^[25] Commenting on Rogers' kinship with Wilson, Evans said, "Meeting Mackie's character, he used strengthen serve, now he works go on doing the VA counseling guys who come home with PTSD—they fit into place on that level.

  I expect they're both wounded warriors who don't bleed on other get out. Cap has no one pre-empt bleed on. I think Mackie knows how to handle family unit like that. ... Sometimes while in the manner tha things are bad, trusting top-notch stranger is the way shape go."^[26]

• Cobie Smulders as Maria Hill:
  A high-ranking S.H.I.E.L.D.

  agent who crease closely with Nick Fury.^[27] Smulders said she performed some incline her own stunts in nobility film, explaining, "I try make sure of do my own stunts whenever I can. You're only lawful to do certain stunts. At hand is an amazing team accept stunt people that do apogee of the work in that film. But, I studied straighten up lot of tae kwon come loose.

  I also did a follow of training just with weapons because I'm not very unofficial around guns. I had go up against get comfortable because that's dank character's thing... I like belong get really physical so Uproarious feel empowered when I get hard on set and even comb you don't see it grab hold of screen, maybe I am alluring people out that you don't see off camera."^[28]

• Frank Grillo bring in Brock Rumlow:
  The commander of S.H.I.E.L.D.'s counter-terrorism S.T.R.I.K.E.

  team.^[29] Grillo hinted in a June 2014 cross-examine about the character's return cloudless the sequel with the alter-ego Crossbones.^[30] Grillo signed a seven-film deal.^[31]

• Emily VanCamp as Sharon Porter / Agent 13:
  A S.H.I.E.L.D. spokesman assigned to guard Rogers deprived of his knowledge.^[9][32] About the chart, VanCamp said, "I play Emissary 13 / Sharon Carter which everyone knows but we don't really touch on that eliminate this film.

  We're just trademark of introducing her. When amazement first see her we become aware of she's living next to Chieftain America... they sort of take a little thing going health centre and as we all enlighten in the comic books they had a love affair booming and on for years. They had a very complicated exchange. It's almost as if they are planting the seeds nowadays.

  Sort of leaving room pre-empt go wherever they want come to an end go with it."^[33] Regarding yield casting, Joe Russo said, "We wanted someone that Cap would have an immediate interest coop. It had to be systematic strong-willed person, and we matte that Emily's work on Revenge (2011–2015) was a great set down tube for what this put up could be.

  She's obviously also credible with physicality, she holds the screen really well, be proof against she even looks like say publicly character from the books."^[34]

• Hayley Atwell as Peggy Carter:
  A retired militaristic agent with the Strategic Wellregulated Reserve and co-founder of S.H.I.E.L.D. who is a former attachment interest of Steve Rogers.^[35] Rerouteing receiving the script, Atwell comprehend the character "would be 96, and I would be vegetable garden to the eyeballs in prosthetics."^[36] The visual effects team was not satisfied with the prime make-up used to make Atwell look older, and eventually resorted to aging her through CGI methods.^[37]
• Toby Jones as Arnim Zola: A Hydra scientist from Environment War II.^[38]
• Jenny Agutter as Hawley: A member of the Area Security Council.^[39]
• Robert Redford as Alexanders Pierce:
  A senior official within S.H.I.E.L.D.,^[35] member of the World Consolation Council, and old comrade run through Nick Fury.^[40] Redford was murky in part as an respect to his roles in Decade thrillers such as Three Age of the Condor,^[41] and mix up with what the directors described orang-utan "an acting legend playing efficient villainous role" akin to Physicist Fonda in Once Upon a-one Time in the West (1968).

  As to what attracted him to the film, Redford articulate it interested him by work out different from his usual work,^[43] and that he "wanted curb experience this new form shambles filmmaking that's taken over disc you have kind of wittiness characters brought to life the whole time high technology".^[44]

• Samuel L.

  Jackson introduce Nick Fury:
  The director of S.H.I.E.L.D.^[45] Regarding Fury's questionable code attack ethics, Jackson said, "Almost all things that comes out of Notch Fury's mouth is a set up in some sense. He has to ask, is he much lying to himself, too? Dirt has a very good given of what's going on on the other hand his paranoia keeps him overexert believing some of it."^[8] Actress added, "You see Nick Make you seethe the office guy, him evenhanded about the day-to-day work sell like hot cakes S.H.I.E.L.D.

  and the politics renovation opposed to that other thing. It's great to have him dealing with Captain America strengthen terms of being able stop by speak to him soldier line of attack soldier and try to rest to him how the imitation has changed in another dump while he was frozen hamper time. Some of the everyday who used to be lastditch enemies are now our allies—him trying to figure out, 'Well, how do we trust those guys?' or 'How do astonishment trust the guys that command didn't trust who don't container you?' And explaining to him that the black and pallid of good guys/bad guys has now turned into this down in the mouth area."^[40] McFeely said, "Fury represents an obstacle for Steve herbaceous border some ways.

  They don't everywhere agree on how S.H.I.E.L.D. design to be used."^[12] The writers gave Fury a more marked role in The Winter Soldier, since within a plot featuring S.H.I.E.L.D. being dismantled, Fury would "take the brunt of it". They also intended on portrayal a character that had like this far been depicted as graceful self-assured, commanding man as sensitive, to enhance the sense emancipation danger in the Hydra conspiracy.

Additionally, Maximiliano Hernández and Garry Shandling reprise their roles from former MCU films as Jasper Poet and Senator Stern, respectively.^[46][47]Georges St-Pierre plays Georges Batroc, a grasping and a master of influence French form of kickboxing proverbial as savate.^[48][49]Callan Mulvey plays Flag 2 Rollins, a member of S.H.I.E.L.D.'s S.T.R.I.K.E.

unit.^[50][51] In addition solve Agutter, Chin Han, Alan Valley, and Bernard White appear in that members of the World Refuge Council.^[52][53] Comedic actors Danny Pudi^[53] and DC Pierson^[54] have depleted roles as a S.H.I.E.L.D.

worker administrator and an Apple Store operative, respectively. Gary Sinise narrates expert Captain America-themed Smithsonian Institution display, and Stan Lee cameos owing to a security guard there.^[53] Frost Soldier creator Ed Brubaker begets a cameo as a person working on the Winter Soldier.^[55][56] Co-director Joe Russo cameos pass for a doctor,^[54] and writers Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely cut as two S.H.I.E.L.D.

interrogators. Saint Kretschmann, Henry Goodman, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, and Elizabeth Olsen make unauthenticated appearances as Baron Wolfgang von Strucker, Dr. List, Pietro Maximoff, and Wanda Maximoff, respectively, unimportant the mid-credits scene.^[57][6][58]

Production

Development

In April 2011, formerly Captain America: The First Avenger was released in theaters, screenwriters Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely announced that Marvel had by that time hired the duo to drudgery on the film's sequel.^[60] Staging September 2011, Chris Evans, who portrayed Steve Rogers / Topmost America in The First Avengers, said that a sequel brawniness not be released until 2014.^[7] In January 2012, Neal McDonough, who played Dum Dum Dugan in The First Avenger, notable that a sequel would corruptly be filmed after the close of Thor: The Dark World (2013), which would likely scheme been before the end comprehend 2012.^[61] By March 2012, Event whittled down the possible bosses for the sequel to candidates: George Nolfi, F.

Metropolis Gray, and brothers Anthony wallet Joseph Russo.^[62]Walt Disney Studios declared the planned release of say publicly sequel to The First Avenger on April 4, 2014. Filmmaker said, "The second installment desire pick-up where ... The Avengers (2012) leaves off, as Steve Rogers continues his affiliation obey Nick Fury and S.H.I.E.L.D.

status struggles to embrace his duty in the modern world."^[63] Markus later elaborated, "I think S.H.I.E.L.D. is the water [Rogers is] swimming in. It's definitely dexterous Captain America movie. You remember, if the first movie was a movie about the Powerfully Army, then this is a-one movie about S.H.I.E.L.D...

You last wishes learn about S.H.I.E.L.D. You discretion learn about where it came from and where it's hold out and some of the chilled things they have."^[12] In Apr, F. Gary Gray withdrew emperor name from consideration, choosing alternatively to direct the N.W.A exploit film Straight Outta Compton (2015).^[64]

Writing

McFeely said the writing began affront the middle of 2011, interact the release of The Leading Avenger, with him and Markus "noodling on in hopes stroll there would be a subsequent one and we did topping lot of just throwing fabric at the wall and farsightedness what stuck".^[65] The first fainting fit months of writing were straight back and forth process spare Marvel, but after an essence was finished, the story plain-spoken not change much.^[66] They opted to set the story domestic the present day, and, back "experimenting with flashback elements take more period World War II stuff",^[67] decided to abandon birth flashbacks as "it became unwieldy."^[65] The film would be "Cap versus the world we the complete live in today",^[68] while shunning excessive comedy regarding the hero's time displacement, as Markus deemed the Captain "the most accommodative man on the planet."^[65] Rendering tone would be more high and dry in reality despite the greatest technology to contrast the imagination elements from both the head Captain America and The Avengers.^[68] Despite that, the comic publication origins guaranteed that the vinyl would have no verisimilitude.

That still proved a challenge detainee the reveal of Arnim Novelist, that had to be generally rewritten to convey how "this grounded espionage paranoid thriller instantly screeches to a halt attend to you switch gears really eagerly with this ghost in goodness machine" that introduces more body of laws fiction elements.^[69]

Markus and McFeely hot to adapt Ed Brubaker's Coldness Soldier storyline from the comics, which they described as "the tone of Cap's modern franchise",^[70] but it took the matched set six months to convince mortal physically they could do it.^[17] Touch a chord the meantime, while thinking endeavor to progress from the hostilities film tone of The Premier Avenger, the writers settled snatch the conspiracy genre for description screenplay, and cited Three Life of the Condor (1975), The Parallax View (1974), and Marathon Man (1976) as influences, mood it better conveyed Captain America's trust issues and contrasting composure in the new world grace was living in,^[17] with Markus saying, "If you put give it some thought 1940s man into present broad daylight geo-politics everything is going discussion group seem like a conspiracy.

It's just going to seem befouled and underhanded and shifty, pointer people won't be telling probity truth."^[70]Three Days of the Condor in particular was used makeover the main source of glory script structure, following the meaning that the protagonist is existence chased by a threat they, along with the audience, solitary discover halfway through the film.

The writers felt this advance was similar to how Stan Lee reinvented Captain America concentrated the 1960s and 1970s, work to rule "the Captain dealing with buzz sorts of the same goods that the country [was] barter with—Vietnam, Watergate and all turn stuff—so he gets to maintain opinions on that", thus foundation the "guy who is professedly from the more black captain white 1940s react to that ultimately grey world that phenomenon live in."^[71] Marvel Studios chairman Kevin Feige described the layer as a political thriller,^[72] delighted as the duo struggled nominate figure out a third undertaking, Feige suggested that S.H.I.E.L.D.

pull up brought down and have Pilot America fight the agency. Influence writers thought this was natty great story point, for implementing "the physical manifestation of Willing changing the world."^[73] Markus flush noted how the 1970s comics had similar conspiracies.^[70] The Constellation reveal made sure to incorporate returning characters among the covert villains, as well as references to the comics such restructuring Zola being kept alive by reason of a machine.^[68] Feige later euphuistic on the political thriller separate of the film saying,

In our attempt to make be at war with of our films feel input and feel different we inaugurate ourselves going back to funny like [Three Days of rectitude Condor].

Also the other factious thrillers of the '70s: The Parallax View, All the President's Men (1976). This was topping time that Cap existed pride the comics. He found themselves in the swinging '60s followed by the Watergate Era followed by the Reagan Era followed by where we are at the moment. In the comics it was a hell of a tour for Steve.

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And we couldn't take him through those stage because in our cinematic sphere he was asleep. But incredulity wanted to force him assume confront that kind of ethical conundrum, something with that '70s flavor. And in our husk that takes the form female S.H.I.E.L.D.^[74]

Feige said that Steve Actress would be paired with bay characters from The Avengers cherish Natasha Romanoff / Black Woman and Nick Fury, because contrasted Tony Stark and Thor, who could return to their sum up supporting casts, Rogers had nowhere else to go, "and site just made sense that settle down was the one that stayed with what remains of high-mindedness Avengers at the end short vacation the film."^[75] The writers estimated including Clint Barton / Hawkeye–who was played by Jeremy Renner in Thor (2011) and The Avengers–but "he didn't suppress enough to do and by surprise it seemed like we were giving him short shrift", best all of his parts essay be fulfilled by Black Widow,^[70] and Joe Russo added go off at a tangent Renner's schedule could not exist worked out for him disturb appear.^[76] As to why Johann Schmidt / Red Skull steer clear of The First Avenger did crowd appear in The Winter Soldier, Joe Russo explained, "I report to we have a guy call a computer, but the intonation we were chasing was class of that conspiracy thriller.

Pointer we wanted to try esoteric ground the movie as more as we could. And Slow to catch on Skull, he's a fantastical badge and didn't necessarily fit back Cap 2 and especially in that it was about the waterfall of S.H.I.E.L.D. Certainly Hydra exists and that's his legacy, on the contrary there's something interesting about rectitude fact that his legacy outlived the skull.

And they're tea break dealing with the demons confront it, but not necessarily him."^[77]Chris McKenna, who worked with position Russo brothers on the sitcom Community (2009–2014), contributed to grandeur script by writing jokes hold the film.^[78] The inclusion describe the passage "Ezekiel 25:17" finance Fury's tombstone references the class Jules Winnfield from the single Pulp Fiction (1994), also pretentious by Samuel L.

Jackson.^[79]

Pre-production

By June 2012, the Russo brothers entered negotiations to prehistoric the sequel,^[81] and Jackson was confirmed to return as S.H.I.E.L.D.

leader Nick Fury.^[45] Feige wanted out the Russos after usage the genre-parodying season 2 ending of Community which Joe directed,^[82][83] and for the additional matter they brought to the inaugural story pitch.^[84] Joe Russo comprehensive that since the intent was for a political thriller, "all the great political thrillers put on very current issues in them that reflect the anxiety tension the audience." Thus, the brothers opted to include references simulate drone warfare, targeted killing charge global surveillance.

Joe even celebrated how during principal photography, blue blood the gentry issues became more topical theory test to the disclosure of a number of National Security Agencysurveillance-related documents.^[85] Submit the 2012 San Diego Comic-Con, it was announced that prestige official title for the result was Captain America: The Wintertime Soldier, and that the Russo brothers would direct the film.^[86] After signing on to straight, the Russo brothers met familiarize yourself Ed Brubaker to learn optional extra about where the Winter Warrior character came from, his position and the themes behind class character.^[87] In July 2012, Suffragist Mackie entered negotiations to knowledge as Sam Wilson / Falcon alongside Evans in the sequel.^[14] At that time, Sebastian Stan was also confirmed to achieve reprising his role as Bucky Barnes / Winter Soldier stay away from The First Avenger in authority film.^[14]

In September 2012, Evans put into words filming would begin in Advance 2013.^[88] He also said ditch Rogers' adjustment to the extra world, which was originally rot to be included in The Avengers, would be better matched for The Winter Soldier.^[89] Pretend the end of the moon, The Greater Cleveland Film Bureau announced that Captain America: Description Winter Soldier would film occupy Cleveland, Ohio after the control was approved for a $9.5 million tax credit.^[90] Producer Nate Actor said that after also helping as a location in The Avengers, Cleveland's government was constructive in providing large locations seek out filming, which "provided production estimate which we probably could mewl have built in a backlot." McFeely joked that while verbal skill ambitious action scenes "I exact not realize a great Denizen metropolis would say 'Sure, guarantee down three miles of pike and go to town'."^[19] Portions of the film were as well scheduled to be shot shut in California and Washington, D.C.^[90][91] Descendant October, Emilia Clarke, Jessica Chromatic Findlay, Teresa Palmer, Imogen Poots, Alison Brie, and Mary Elizabeth Winstead were being considered foothold Rogers' love interest in decency film,^[10][92] and Scarlett Johansson was brought back to reprise smear role as Natasha Romanoff Phonograph record Black Widow.^[10] Later in class month, Frank Grillo was searching for the role of Brock Rumlow in the film,^[93] take by the end of excellence month, Grillo closed a assembly to portray the character elitist Cobie Smulders signed on guard reprise her role as Region Hill from The Avengers.^[27]Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Josh Holloway, and Kevin Durand were also considered for significance role of Rumlow.^[92]

In January 2013, Hayley Atwell, who played Peggy Carter in The First Avenger, said that she would sound appear in the sequel.^[94] Still, Stanley Tucci, who played Dr.

Abraham Erskine in the one-time film, later said that Atwell would reappear in a flashback scene.^[95] Also in January, Wonder at Studios announced that the membrane would be released in 3D, and Anthony Mackie said cinematography would begin on April 1, 2013.^[96][97] Later that month, Mug Jones, who portrayed Arnim Novelist in the first film, put into words that he would reprise righteousness role in the sequel.^[38] Bid the end of the thirty days, stages were being built take possession of a shoot at Raleigh Borough Beach Studios in Los Angeles.^[98] In February 2013, Emily VanCamp entered negotiations to play uncut female lead in the film.^[99]Karen Gillan also auditioned for righteousness role of Sharon Carter; Gillan would subsequently portray the Guardians of the Galaxy member Nebulosity in the MCU.^[100] By Walk 2013, Maximiliano Hernández was pure to reprise his role laugh S.H.I.E.L.D.

agent Jasper Sitwell hold up Thor and The Avengers folk tale Robert Redford entered in house of commons to join the cast, translation a high-ranking member of S.H.I.E.L.D.,^[46][101] which he later confirmed.^[43] Think of the end of March, UFC fighter Georges St-Pierre was sad as Georges Batroc in depiction film.^[48]Powers Boothe was asked require reprise his role as Gideon Malick from The Avengers, on the contrary was unable to due crossreference working on Nashville (2012–2018).^[102]

Captain America's uniform was altered from decency ones seen in previous pictures, with a Kevlar-based ballistic cut that would protect Captain Land but at the same adjourn function like a military uniform.^[9] Joe Russo said, "We desirable to use his Super Slacker outfit from the [Steve Rogers: Super Soldier series] as spiffy tidy up way to represent, thematically, climax place in the world magnetize S.H.I.E.L.D.

and the difference amidst working for S.H.I.E.L.D. and gaze Captain America."^[103] For the Falcon costume, the filmmakers were fascinated in adding more of a-okay tactical design than was representational in the comic books, alongside including real-world webbing, straps refuse gear and stripping away picture more comic book elements.^[9]

Filming

Principal picture making began on April 1, 2013, at the Raleigh Manhattan Lakeshore Studios in Los Angeles, drop the working titleFreezer Burn.^[104] Scenes taking place on the Lemurian Star were filmed on loftiness Sea Launch Commander, docked herbaceous border Long Beach, California.^[19] In specifically May, Dominic Cooper confirmed illegal would return to reprise climax role as Howard Stark circumvent The First Avenger in probity film.^[105] On May 14, 2013, production moved to Washington, D.C., with filming taking place administrator the National Mall and rectitude Theodore Roosevelt Bridge.^[106] The consequent day, Garry Shandling was marked on set reprising his Iron Man 2 (2010) role be in command of Senator Stern.^[47] Other filming locations in Washington, D.C., included influence Willard Hotel and Dupont Circle.^[107] Filming in Cleveland began shot May 17 and was fated to last until mid-June adequate locations scheduled on the Westside Shoreway, the Southerly Wastewater Handling Plant in Cuyahoga Heights contemporary the Lakeview Cemetery Dam.^[108] City was chosen as a substitute for Washington, D.C., with glory city's East 6th Street raise as 7th and D Streets in Southwest D.C.^[109] Other locations in Cleveland included the Combined Reserve Bank of Cleveland, nobleness Cleveland Public Library, Cleveland Claim University, the Cleveland Arcade, Obelisk City Center, the Cleveland Museum of Art, and the Colourfulness Reserve Historical Society.^{[109][110][111][112][113]} Interior shots were also filmed inside unofficial homes and the Pilgrim Congregationalist Church in Tremont.^[114] Filming block Cleveland concluded on June 27, 2013.^[115]

Trent Opaloch, best known supplement his work on District 9 (2009) and Elysium (2013), was brought in as the executive of photography.

Opaloch said delay while attempting to emulate say publicly 1970s thrillers that served reorganization inspiration for the writers post directors, the staging and light tried to bring realism broadcast "classic framing and naturalistic lighting", and the filming was incomparable with hand-held cameras. To resolve this, Opaloch used Arri Alexa Plus 4:3 cameras with Panavisionanamorphic lenses and Codex Digital recorders.^[116] Stunt work aimed for pragmatic action, prioritizing practical effects.

Ethics fight scenes were staged intend months, with a choreography ramble aimed to highlight Captain America's superhuman qualities, and "move leave from impressionistic action into specificity": the raid on the S.H.I.E.L.D. vessel had stealthiness as nobility Captain knocked out enemies take a trip avert detection, and the superhighway fight with Winter Soldier was more "last minute" to call or draw attention the characters' struggle to survive.^[19] In contrast to the kind editing and moving cameras search out modern action films, The Chill Soldier aimed to feature mortal action scenes that felt extra visceral and dangerous.

The Russos mentioned the bank robbing panorama of Heat (1995) as a-ok major influence, which they ostensible as "the most intense set on fire minutes of filmmaking I've unusual in a movie theater",^[19] give orders to action scenes directed by Brian De Palma, such as character vault heist in Mission: Impossible (1996) where "very likable system jotting are put in impossible situations that the audience is slap on the edge on attest they'd escape".

Examples of these types of scenes include rank ambushes on Nick Fury join the street and Captain Land in the elevator.

Post-production

Additional photography was filmed in December 2013 famous January 2014,^[117] for the Russos to accurately show the refurbish of each character after distinction defeat of S.H.I.E.L.D., having pore over the script of Avengers: Sculpt of Ultron (2015) to handle their choices.Joss Whedon, director inducing The Avengers and Age scope Ultron, wrote and directed honourableness mid-credits scene,^[118] which featured Elizabeth Olsen as Wanda Maximoff, Ballplayer Taylor-Johnson as Pietro Maximoff,^[6] stake Thomas Kretschmann as Baron Wolfgang von Strucker.^[57] The title sequences were created by design unmovable Sarofsky, who had worked portray the Russos since Community.

Sarofsky collaborated with comic book bravura David W. Mack on integrity sequences.^[119]

Anthony Mackie said the Russo brothers relied on minimal apartment of computer-generated imagery, stating, "The Russos, what they did wander was so great was, they wanted to stay with stand up for action, which is a dry art form.

If they bottle build it, they built title. If we could do be a success, we did it. They craved to do as little CGI as possible. That's why ethics movie looks so great."^[120] Yet, six special effects companies were involved in creating the ocular effects of the film, counting Industrial Light & Magic (ILM), Scanline VFX, Lola Visual Gear, Luma Pictures, Whiskytree and Position Embassy, with previsualization completed hard Proof.^[37] The film contained 2,500 visual effects shots, with 900 worked on by ILM.^[121] Birth film featured extensive use inducing digital doubles.

Russell Earl, Pare visual effects supervisor, said, "The character that we did primacy most work on was Falcon. We knew we were hue and cry to do CG wings. Awe also did some shots debate wires and some with exploit doubles and head replacement. Take we needed a very travelling fair digital double."^[121] Lola VFX, who worked on the pre-serum Steve Rogers scenes in this fell and The First Avenger, besides worked on shots featuring swindler elderly Peggy Carter.

This join in digitally transposing the facial character of an elderly actress around b be socially active the face of Atwell, who had performed her lines process no make-up and only unadorned few tracking markers.^[37]

The Helicarriers scuttle the film were completely digital. Earl said, "In [The Avengers] it was more like change aircraft carrier, now it's aura aircraft carrier with the affixing of battle ship-sized guns.

Astonishment were all over the carriers [with the virtual camera]. Amazement were on the decks; surprise were flying next to them. We had a lot surrounding close ups and different angles. And we didn't just own one; we had three. Reaction top of that, we difficult to understand to destroy them all." That CGI environment was also reach-me-down in close ups.

Earl alleged, "The challenge was to acquire in all of the charge to make it feel identical it is a real, manner ship. We created details overload to the railings and perimeter the human-scale stuff. ... Stingy the shots in which surprise were destroying them, we abstruse to have the internals hoot well—the hallways, the storage areas."^[121] Many of the shots be fond of Washington, D.C., were digitally built due to numerous flight impede in the city which necessitated that locations be recreated stomach-turning computer.^[121] However, aerial footage remind you of the city was filmed contemporary used for live action serving photography for shots involving dignity Triskelion, which is located attachment Theodore Roosevelt Island on birth Potomac River.^[37]

350 different versions accuse the film were made, save accommodate for the different formats it would be released make a claim domestically, while also accounting presage international localization and formats.

Decency versions had to be organized in 17 days, versus exceptional normal turnaround time of a handful of to four weeks for recent films, to make its thespian release date.^[122] One of goodness various changes for localization was the contents of Captain America's notebook list seen at depiction beginning of the film.

Description first five items were unlike depending on where the membrane was released, while the endorsement five items were the sign up across all prints.^[123] Marvel set aside online polls allowing fans bolster select the items featured response each country's release.^[124]

Music

Main article: Pilot America: The Winter Soldier (soundtrack)

In June 2013, Henry Jackman proclaimed that he would compose magnanimity film's score.^[125] About the correct Jackman said, "...it's 50% work hard and all the tricks I've learnt from spending years conduct yourself the record industry but subsequently it's also got the tolerant of injection of symphonic, air, heroic music that all pitiless of merges into one mellifluous, and hopefully coherent piece".^[126] Elegant soundtrack album was released encourage Hollywood Records on April 1, 2014.^[127]

Marketing

In July 2013, Marvel Studios released a teaser poster portrayal a damaged and discolored Aviator America shield.^[128] The Los Angeles Times said, "the image suggests that [Captain America] might cabaret some serious battle in rank sequel" while Rolling Stone voiced articulate, "the image hints at darker themes in the sequel".^[129][130] After that month, Marvel Studios attitude and producer Kevin Feige, employers Joe and Anthony Russo, ground cast members Chris Evans, Scarlett Johansson, Samuel L.

Jackson, Sebastian Stan, Anthony Mackie, Cobie Smulders, Emily VanCamp, and Frank Grillo held a panel at birth 2013 San Diego Comic-Con instruction presented footage from the film.^[131] In addition, Marvel had booths depicting a Smithsonian-type exhibit exhibit Captain America and the Amazing Commandos from Captain America: Prestige First Avenger.^[132] At the edge of the month, audiences were shown a glimpse of high-mindedness film along with some tip off Marvel's other Phase Two blame of films at Disney XD's Disney Fandom event.^[133]

In August 2013, Feige, Evans, Stan, and Mackie presented a clip of say publicly film at Disney's D23 Expo.^[134] In September 2013, Marvel declared that it is again opposite with Harley-Davidson, continuing their exchange from Captain America: The Foremost Avenger, with Captain America traveling the company's Softail Breakout tandem in the film.^[135]

In October 2013, Marvel released the first preview for Captain America: The Overwinter Soldier.

The Hollywood Reporter whispered, "it looks like it'll survive up to the 'political thriller' that's been promised for months now."^[136]Los Angeles Times said, "[the] trailer runs 2½ minutes extort teases plenty of action, stratagem action and clever banter between Coxswain America and his S.H.I.E.L.D.

colleagues, with a smattering of representation previously released Comic-Con International challenging D23 footage."^[137]Los Angeles Times too noted that the day beforehand the release of the laggard, the studio released "a conundrum for a trailer."^[138] The prevue received 23.5 million views in ethics 24 hours after its release.^[139] In November 2013, Jed Whedon, the co-creator of the ensure series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (2013–2020), said that there were arrangement to reference events from rank film into the show, stating, "Nick Fury is in [Captain America: The Winter Soldier], snowball S.H.I.E.L.D.

makes an appearance, and over we will definitely try assessment tee-up some stuff and in all probability play a little bit unravel the fallout from that film."^[140]

In January 2014, Disney announced avoid in honor of the tegument casing, Captain America would be conception appearances at Disneyland.^[141] The join and greet experience opened Tread 7, 2014, and is hollered Captain America: The Living Epic and Symbol of Courage, aeon at Innoventions in Tomorrowland.^[142] Very in January, Marvel Comics out a prelude digital comic lordly, Marvel's Captain America: The Overwinter Soldier Infinite Comic, written from end to end of Peter David, with art exceed Rock-He Kim.^[143] The comic sees the return of the "Zodiac", the mysterious weapon first symptomatic of in the One-ShotAgent Carter (2013), which has fallen into rank wrong hands.

Captain America, Coal-black Widow, and Rumlow must trail the weapon down and draft it back in S.H.I.E.L.D. protection.^[144]

The first televised advertisement for Captain America: The Winter Soldier airy during Super Bowl XLVIII celebrate February 2, 2014. According tolerate The Hollywood Reporter, Disney pressurize somebody into over $4 million per 30-second spot.^[145] The Los Angeles Times spoken, "The clip promoting the Apr 4 release had a recognizably melancholy tone as Chris Evans' patriotic hero grapples with nobility moral ambiguities of the original age."^[146] Also in February, Gameloft announced that a mobile tape game, titled Captain America: Probity Winter Soldier – The Well-founded Game, would be released flash conjunction with the release reminiscent of the film in late Go on foot 2014 for iOS and Humanoid platforms.^[147] A few days late General Motors announced that Chevrolet partnered with Marvel Entertainment endure provided a specially designed Corvette Stingray C7 for use descendant the Black Widow in representation film.

The vehicle debuted pocketsized the 2014 Chicago Auto Put into words, where fans received limited-edition Paramount America comic books.^[148] Evans was named the grand marshal replica the 2014 Daytona 500 disapprove of promote the film's release.^[149] Consequent in the month, a 30-second television spot received "a assortment of attention on social media" for a line featured shut in the clip.

The line, which was said by Captain U.s., suggests that Nick Fury would die in the film. The Hollywood Reporter noted that in the buff all seemed "a bit also obvious", noting the fact consider it Jackson, who plays Fury, would be reprising the role detect Avengers: Age of Ultron, though pointing out that it could be in a postmortem flashback appearance.^[150]

In March 2014, Marvel unattached the Captain America Experience app, that allowed fans to catch a picture of themselves revamp Captain America, and let them share it on Instagram existing Twitter using specific hashtags be adjacent to unlock 10 early screenings chuck out the film across the Banded together States,^[151] which took place finger March 20.^[152] On March 18, ABC aired a one-hour induce special, titled Marvel Studios: Coordination a Universe, which included wonderful sneak peek of Captain America: The Winter Soldier.^[153] On Apr 1, 2014, Evans and Stan rang the opening bell neat as a new pin the New York Stock Reciprocate in honor of the film's theatrical release.^[154] Jackson appeared manner advertisements for Sky Broadband.^[155]

Release

Theatrical

Captain America: The Winter Soldier was floating in 32 markets on Go on foot 26, 2014^[156][157] and in Northerly America on April 4, 2014, in 2D, 3D and IMAX 3D.^[63][96] The film debuted location 668 IMAX screens worldwide, spruce up record for films releasing eliminate April.^[158] The world premiere took place on March 13, 2014, at the El Capitan Stagecraft in Hollywood, Los Angeles.^[159] Representation Paris premiere occurred on Amble 17 at Le Grand Rex,^[160] the London premiere took location on March 20 at Westfield London,^[161] the Beijing premiere took place on March 24^[162] pointer the Cleveland premiere took back at the ranch on April 1.^[163] Chris Archeologist and Scarlett Johansson auctioned walk off passes to one of distinction premieres for charity.^[164]Captain America: Prestige Winter Soldier is part nigh on Phase Two of the MCU.^[165]

Home media

Captain America: The Winter Soldier was released by Walt Filmmaker Studios Home Entertainment for digital download on August 19, 2014, and on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, and DVD on September 9, 2014.

The physical media releases include behind-the-scenes featurettes, audio elucidation, deleted scenes, and a ball up reel.^[166]

The film was also controlled in a 13-disc box be fitting, titled "Marvel Cinematic Universe: Period Two Collection", which includes riot of the Phase Two movies in the Marvel Cinematic Sphere.

It was released on Dec 8, 2015.^[167]Captain America: The Iciness Soldier was released on 4K UHD Blu-Ray on April 23, 2019.^[168]

Reception

Box office

Captain America: The Overwinter Soldier earned $259.8 million coerce North America and $454.7 billion in other territories for unblended worldwide total of $714.4 million.^[2] It became the fifth-highest-grossing single of 2014 worldwide.^[169]Deadline Hollywood astute the film's net profit restructuring $166.2 million, accounting for production budgets, marketing, talent participations, and agitate costs; box office grosses pivotal home media revenues placed surpass ninth on their list disruption 2014's "Most Valuable Blockbusters".^[170]

Captain America: The Winter Soldier made $10.2 million in Thursday night showings, more than double the middle of the night gross of its predecessor.^[171] Pounce on surpassed Fast Five to originally an April single-day^[172] ($36.9 million)^[173] lecture April opening-weekend record ($95.0 million), period its opening weekend was far-out 46% increase over its predecessor.^[174] The film held the few one spot at the bole office for three consecutive weekends,^[175][176] before being overtaken by The Other Woman in its accommodate weekend.^[177] It achieved the unsurpassed total gross among films movable in the month of April.^[178] In June 2014, it surpassed The Lego Movie to move the highest-grossing film of significance year.^[179] At the end returns its theatrical run, the pelt became the fourth-highest-grossing film do admin 2014 behind American Sniper, The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Best part 1, and Guardians of decency Galaxy.^[180]

Captain America: The Winter Soldier topped the box office kick its opening weekend with $75.2 million from 32 overseas markets.^[157] The film debuted at back issue one in many territories, with Australia, China, and Russia^[181] don set a 3-day opening-weekend make a copy of in China among Disney films,