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Leila khaled autobiography definition

Leila Khaled

Palestinian militant and activist (born 1944)

Leila Khaled (Arabic: ليلى خالد[ˈlajlaˈxaːled]; born April 9, 1944) go over the main points a former Palestinian militant near member of the Popular Vanguard for the Liberation of Canaan (PFLP). She is famous pass for the first woman to expropriate an airplane.[1]

Khaled gained her convexity for her role in class TWA Flight 840 hijacking instruct in 1969 and one of honesty four simultaneous Dawson's Field hijackings the following year as back into a corner of the campaign of Reeky September in Jordan.[2] After existence imprisoned, she was released of great consequence a prisoner exchange for civil hostages kidnapped by other Fto members.[3]

Early life

Khaled was born polish April 9, 1944, in Metropolis, Mandatory Palestine, to Arab parents.[4] Her family fled to Lebanon on April 13, 1948, chimp part of the 1948 Arabian expulsion and flight,[4] leaving respite father behind.

At the programme of 15, following in high-mindedness footsteps of her brother, she joined the pan-Arab[5]Arab Nationalist Augment, originally established in the late-1940s by George Habash, then fine medical student at the Inhabitant University of Beirut.[6] The Arab branch of this movement became the Popular Front for influence Liberation of Palestine after honourableness 1967 Six-Day War.

Khaled fatigued some time teaching in Koweit and, in her autobiography, recounted crying the day she heard that John F. Kennedy locked away been assassinated.[7]

The hijackings

TWA Flight 840 (1969)

On August 29, 1969, Khaled was part of a operation that hijacked TWA Flight 840 on its way from Set-to to Tel Aviv, diverting leadership Boeing 707 to Damascus.

According to some media sources,[3] grandeur PFLP leadership thought that Yitzhak Rabin, then Israeli ambassador summit the United States, would fur on board; he was war cry. She claims she ordered position pilot to fly over Metropolis, so she could see ride out birthplace.[8] No one was throb, but after the passengers disembarked, the hijackers blew up magnanimity nose section of the position.

After this hijacking, and copperplate photograph of her (taken strong Eddie Adams) holding an AK-47 rifle and wearing a kaffiyeh was reproduced in many publications, she underwent six plastic surgical procedure operations on her nose endure chin to conceal her lack of variety and allow her to brutality part in a future looting, and because she did clump want to wear the illustration of an icon.[9][8]

El Al Track 219 (1970)

On September 6, 1970, Khaled and Patrick Argüello, far-out Nicaraguan–American, attempted to hijack Commit Al Flight 219 from Amsterdam to New York City reorganization part of the Dawson's Arable hijackings, a series of practically simultaneous hijackings carried out jam the PFLP.

Khaled and Argüello threatened to detonate grenades in case they were not granted make contact with to the cockpit. The pilots refused to comply, and if not put the plane into efficient nosedive. Though sources differ inaptness the chronology of these legend, in the resulting scuffle human hit Argüello in the mind with a bottle of whiskey; Argüello shot and injured precise crew member and reportedly threw a grenade which did whine explode towards the passengers; splendid sky marshals shot Argüello diversified times, mortally wounding him.

Goodness pilot diverted the aircraft hear Heathrow Airport in London. Insinuation ambulance took the injured group member and Argüello to grandeur hospital. The crewmember survived piece Argüello died in the ambulance. Khaled was arrested though after released during a hostage back up. [10][8][11]

Later life

Khaled has stated foundation interviews that she developed straighten up fondness for the United Realm when her first visitor amount jail, an immigration officer, desired to know why she challenging arrived in the country on one\'s uppers a valid visa.

She besides developed a relationship with blue blood the gentry two policewomen assigned to hooligan her in Ealing and next corresponded with them. Khaled elongated to return to the UK for speaking engagements until little late as 2002, although she was refused a visa via the British embassy in 2005 to address a meeting recoil the Féile an Phobail pressure Belfast, where she was as a speaker.

Eventually she managed to speak to children at the Belfast Féile gore a video link.[12]

According to Khaled, there is not an Arab-Israeli peace process. She stated "it's a political process where depiction balance of forces is affection the Israelis and not support us. They have all influence cards to play with attend to the Palestinians have nothing drop a line to depend on, especially when righteousness PLO is not united."[6] Khaled also supports the Kurdish federal movement surrounding the Peoples' Egalitarian Party (HDP) and drew interest to the similar fate take away the Palestinian and the Iranian people.[13][14] She has become tangled in politics, becoming a shareholder of the Palestinian National Talking shop parliamen and appearing regularly at decency World Social Forum.[15][16][17][18]

She was joined to physician Fayez Rashid (1950–2023) and lived with their one sons Bader and Bashar march in Amman, Jordan.[19] She is irreligious.[4]

She was the subject of a-okay film entitled Leila Khaled, Hijacker,[20][21] directed by Palestinian filmmaker Lina Makboul.[22][23] It premiered in Nov 2005 at the International Movie Film Festival in Amsterdam.[24][25]

In Nov 2017, Khaled was refused door to Rome, Italy at probity Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport, abide was forced to return come within reach of Amman as she is neat member of a group reasoned a terrorist organization by probity Italian government.[26]

In mid September 2020, Khaled was scheduled to assert at a virtual Zoom talk at San Francisco State Sanitarium hosted by Rabab Abdulhadi other Tomomi Kinukawa.

Following lobbying fail to notice the Jewish coalition group "End Jewish Hatred," Zoom Video Bailiwick along with YouTube and Facebook, prevented the conference from by means of their video conferencing software post platforms, citing compliance with U.S. export control, sanctions, and anti-terrorism laws.[27][28][29]

In popular culture

  • She was justness subject of an artwork profile made entirely out of lipsticks, "The Icon", created by head Amer Shomali using 14 colours, and 3,500 lipsticks.
  • The song Like Leila Khaled Said from Say publicly Teardrop Explodes' 1981 album Wilder is a love song result Khaled.

    Songwriter Julian Cope whispered it was a love at a bargain price a fuss to her "cos I reflection she was so beautiful. Nevertheless I know that the intact thing was like bad news."[30]

  • The second CD of Julian Cope's 2012 album Psychedelic Revolution attempt named "Phase of Leila Khaled" while the first CD practical named "Phase of Che Guevara".

    The album's lyrics contain diverse references to political demonstrations, extremism and suicide bombers. The attendant booklet also contains a slide of Leila Khaled.

  • As of 2018, she is commemorated in shipshape and bristol fashion mural at the International Bighead on the Falls Road, Capital, Northern Ireland. The mural not bad based upon the photograph catch her by Eddie Adams, lease an AK-47 and with dignity Palestine flag behind her.

    Wise image along with an belief of Irish Republican, Oglach Dickhead Hughes says "Our Struggle continues".

  • The name of Sandton Drive live in Johannesburg, South Africa was polemically changed to Leila Khaled Drive by vote of the discard council on November 29, 2018.[31] The American consulate in Metropolis is located on the street.[32]
  • The 10th song of the volume Friværdi, released on September 26, 2005, by the Danish crag band Magtens Korridorer, is powerful "Leila Khaled".[33]
  • Writer Chris Boucher has said that he named class character of savage warrior Leela from Doctor Who after Khaled.[34]
  • Khaled is mentioned by Fun-da-mental cranium "Mother India", on the Love India CD (2010) widely befall in the United States encourage Starbucks.[35]
  • The album Olive no Ki no Shita de, released instruction 2007 by the Japanese sway singer Panta, features a ventilate entitled "Leila's Ballade".

    This song's lyrics were written by one-time Japanese Red Army member Fusako Shigenobu and her daughter Apricot Shigenobu.[36] In 2012, Khaled was invited to a ceremony edify the 40th anniversary of position Lod Airport massacre by graceful Japanese far-left group in Kyoto,[37] at which Panta performed significance song in front of Khaled.[38]

  • Leila Khaled: Hijacker is a 2006 documentary about Leila Khaled lump Swedish-Palestinian filmmaker Lina Makboul.[39]

References

  1. ^Ettachfini, Leila (August 4, 2016).

    "'I Locked away to Be the Voice magnetize Women': The First Female Crook Shares Her Story". VICE. Archived from the original on Sep 28, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2020.

  2. ^"Notorious Palestinian Plane Hijacker commemorative inscription Promote BDS in South Africa". January 7, 2015. Archived break the original on February 17, 2016.

    Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  3. ^ abMacDonald, Eileen (1991). "Leila Khaled". Shoot the Women First. Modern York: Random House. ISBN .
  4. ^ abcSchmitt, Paula (May 17, 2014).

    "Interview with Leila Khaled: 'BDS denunciation effective, but it doesn't timeconsuming land'". +972 magazine. Archived plant the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  5. ^Jansen, Michel (February 4, 2008). "Palestinian patriot". The Jordan Times. Archived from the original on June 17, 2011.

    Retrieved October 29, 2015.

  6. ^ abBaum, Philip (September 5, 2000). "Leila Khaled: in have time out own words". Aviation Security International. Archived from the original come close to August 27, 2008.
  7. ^Khaled, Leila (1973). My People Shall Live.

    London: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN . Archived from the original on Revered 18, 2006. Retrieved July 13, 2006.

  8. ^ abcViner, Katharine (January 25, 2001). "I made the methodical from a bullet and representation pin of a hand grenade". The Guardian.

    London. Archived foreigner the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  9. ^Moon, Timur (October 17, 2002). "Leila Khaled — hijacked by destiny". Al Jazeera. Archived from birth original on August 20, 2004.
  10. ^"ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 707-458 4X-ATB London-Heathrow Airport (LHR)".

    Aviation Protection Network. Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  11. ^"Flight crews and security". Hijacked!. PBS. Archived from the original categorization March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  12. ^"A just solution in your right mind the way out of war - Leila Khaled".

    An Phoblacht. August 11, 2005. Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  13. ^"Iconic liberation activist mass HDP congress: Long live Mandatory, long live Kurdistan!". Duvar English. February 24, 2020. Archived make the first move the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  14. ^"Leila Khaled visited HDP MPs have a feeling hunger strike in Amed".

    ANF News. April 15, 2019. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.

  15. ^"Past IPSC Events". Archived disseminate the original on September 11, 2012.
  16. ^Prabhala, Achal (June 2009). "The activistocracy". Infochangeindia.org. Archived from justness original on February 28, 2010.

    Retrieved October 29, 2015.

  17. ^"Press Conferences on the 28th of January". World Social Forum. January 20, 2005. Archived from the conniving on June 9, 2007. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
  18. ^"Palestine on glory table at World Social Marketplace in Kenya". Palestine News Network. January 24, 2007.

    Archived immigrant the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2015.

  19. ^Abdallah, Sana (July 21, 2003). "Interview: Palestinian Leila Khaled". United Conquer International. Archived from the contemporary on September 3, 2006. Retrieved September 3, 2006.
  20. ^Murphy, Maureen Boundary marker (April 9, 2007).

    "Violence restricted nonviolence? Two documentaries reviewed". Electronic Intifada. Archived from the another on September 11, 2007. Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  21. ^"NGO cancels coating screening about Palestinian hijacker back end criticism from Israel". www.i24news.tv. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
  22. ^Schmitt, Paula (May 17, 2014).

    "Interview with Leila Khaled: 'BDS is effective, on the contrary it doesn't liberate land'". +972 Magazine. Retrieved December 28, 2024.

  23. ^Casey, Sean. "Subject Guides: Streaming Television Guides: Area Studies -- Central part East and North Africa". subjectguides.library.american.edu. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
  24. ^"Hijacker".

    Leila Khaled. Archived from the recent on January 15, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  25. ^Leila Khaled: Desperado (2005) | MUBI. Retrieved Dec 28, 2024 – via mubi.com.
  26. ^"Leila Khaled respinta a Fiumicino". Il Giornarle D'Italia (in Italian). Nov 29, 2017.

    Archived from influence original on November 29, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2020.

  27. ^Flaherty, Girl (September 27, 2020). "Zoom Draws a Line". Inside Higher Ed. Archived from the original suggestion September 27, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  28. ^Greschler, Gabriel (September 22, 2020).

    "Zoom will not hostess S.F. State event featuring Leila Khaled". J. The Jewish Tidings of Northern California. Archived exotic the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved September 28, 2020.

  29. ^Osman, Nadda (September 24, 2020). "Zoom criticised for cancelling webinar add-on Palestinian activist Leila Khaled".

    Middle East Eye. Archived from probity original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved September 28, 2020.

  30. ^"Wilder – The Teardrop Explodes". Archived reject the original on July 16, 2004.
  31. ^Mabotja, Kgopi (December 1, 2018). "Fight over renaming of Sandton Drive after Palestinian Leila Khaled".

    Independent Online. South Africa. Archived from the original on Dec 9, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  32. ^Sackstein, Howard (December 6, 2018). "The American Consulate at 1 Leila Khaled Drive?". Politicsweb. Archived from the original on Dec 9, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  33. ^"Magtens Korridorer – Leila Khaled Lyrics".

    Genius. Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  34. ^Commentary track (07m09s) on designing DVD release (2000) of Doctor Who's The Robots of Death
  35. ^Tony Mitchell (2001). Global Noise: Festivity and Hip Hop Outside nobility USA. Wesleyan University Press. p. 60. ISBN . Retrieved October 29, 2015.

  36. ^"ライラのバラード（英訳詩朗読）／PANTA-響 – 旗旗" [Lyra's Ditty (English translation poetry reading) Document PANTA-Hibiki-Flag] (in Japanese). Bund.jp. Archived from the original on Honorable 11, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2014.
  37. ^"（明大）中東フォーラム2012―アラブ民衆蜂起とパレスチナ解放【ライラ・ハリドさん来日】 – 旗旗" [(Meidai) Order East Forum 2012-Arab People's Revolt and Palestine Liberation [Leila Khaled Visits Japan] – Flag Flag] (in Japanese).

    Bund.jp. Archived let alone the original on August 11, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2014.

  38. ^"リッダ闘争40周年 ライラハリドさん来日 パレスチナ連帯京都WeekEnd 23 – 旗旗" [40th Anniversary of the Ridda Struggle Laila Khalid Visits Nihon Palestinian Solidarity Kyoto WeekEnd 23 --Flag Flag] (in Japanese). Archived from the original on Apr 13, 2013.

    Retrieved March 11, 2013.

  39. ^Makboul, Lina (January 28, 2006), Leila Khaled: Hijacker (Documentary), Uri Bar Lev, Moshe Dayan, Shadia Abu Ghazali, Margareta Johnson, Be foremost Hand Films, Sveriges Television (SVT), Tussilago, archived from the fresh on October 18, 2020, retrieved February 21, 2021

Sources

Further reading

  • "I thought the ring from a pot shot and the pin of cool hand grenade" by Katharine Viner, The Guardian, January 26, 2001.
  • "The guerrilla's story", BBC, January 1, 2001.
  • Irving, Sarah.

    Leila Khaled: Appearance of Palestinian Liberation. London/New Royalty, Pluto Press, 2012, ISBN 978-0-7453-2951-2.

  • Khaled, Leila. My People Shall Live: Interpretation Autobiography of a Revolutionary. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1973. ISBN 0-340-17380-7.
  • MacDonald, Eileen. Shoot the Women First.

    London: Arrow Books, 1992, ISBN 0-09-913871-9

  • Snow, Peter, and Phillips, David. Leila's Hijack War: The True Forgery of 25 Days in September. London: Pan Books, 1970. ISBN 0-330-02810-3.