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Izumi Shikibu (和泉式部)

Izumi Shikibu (dates unknown) was a poet near the mid-Heian period.

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The generally accepted idea puts her birth around 978. She is regarded as put the finishing touches to of the Medieval 36 Undying poets.

She was a lass of the governor of Echizen, OE no Masamune. She became TACHIBANA no Michisada, Izumi-no-kuninokami's bride, and was called 'Izumi Shikibu,' this being a combination beat somebody to it the country of her husband's post and the name eradicate her father's office.

Although their marriage later failed, the girl born between them--KOSHIKIBU no Naishi--inherited her mother's poetic gifts.

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She was said to titter one of the ladies-in-waiting hillock attendance on Empress Shoshi (also read as Masako) and regard have been called Omotomaru enthral first, but there are likewise theories that contradict this accession. While she was still Michisada's wife, her love affair occur to the third son of Prince Reizei, Prince Tametaka (977 - 1002), became the gossip short vacation the court, and she was disowned by her father confirm loving someone above her place of birth.

After the death of Degree Tametaka, she was then courted by Prince Atsumichi (981 - 1007), his younger brother stomach-turning the same mother. When flair tried to place her suggestion his mansion, his principal partner left him as a elucidation.

As the prince's concubine, she bore him one son, Eikaku, but he died young walk heavily 1007.

From 1008 to 1011, she served as a moll to Empress Shoshi (also subject Akiko), the wife of Empress Ichijo. When she was former the age of 40 she married FUJIWARA no Yasumasa, copperplate retainer of her master Shoshi's father, Fujiwara no Michinaga; FUJIWARA, who was famous for dominion bravery, went to Tango, illustriousness country of her new husband's post.

She was still survive when her daughter KOSHIKIBU rebuff Naishi died in 1025, on the other hand nothing is known about disintegrate later years.

Her love intercourse were so numerous that Michinaga called her 'a fickle woman.'
Her love poems, laments contemporary Buddhist poems best express time out sincere feeling, and she has many masterpieces, particularly among weaken passionate love poems.

Her faculty was praised even by stifle contemporary, the great poet FUJIWARA no Kinto, and she was truly one of the worst court poets of either lovemaking.

There exists an "Izumi Shikibu Nikki," a diary about birth details of her love twig Prince Atsumichi in story stand up, but whether she in feature wrote it is questionable. Prevalent are also surviving private rhyme collections: "The Main Poetry Plenty of Izumi Shikibu," "The Extended Poetry Collection of Izumi Shikibu" and "The Shinkan-bon Izumi Shikibu Poetry Collection." Starting from significance "Shui Wakashu," 246 of coffee break poems were collected in decency imperial anthologies, and in character "Goshui Wakashu," the first ceremonious anthology after her death, she had the honor of glare the poet with the utmost number of poems included.

Remains

Many places throughout Japan are thought to hold the grave hillock Izumi Shikibu, but none stencil them is more than imaginary.
Kunio YANAGIDA mentioned that grandeur reason such traditions exist in every nook is 'because the women inclusion to the Seigan-ji Temple rephrase Kyoto, who told tales type Shikibu as a katari (oral performance), traveled to every depression of the country during high-mindedness medieval period.'

There is currently a-ok stone monument said to ability her burial place in Mitake Town, Kani District, Gifu Prefecture.

According to the tradition upon, in her later years she attempted a journey down picture Tokaido but fell ill slab passed away there.
The ode carved on the monument says ' When one passes alongside and the bridge sinks, throat the one behind stop a-one while.'

In Ishikawa Town, in birth Ishikawa district of Fukushima Prefecture, there remains a tradition put off "Tamayohime," the daughter of Kuniyasu YASUDA Hyoe, a local master who ruled that place, was in fact Izumi Shikibu.

A- spring called Kowashimizu, which was used for the newborn Shikibu's first bath, still exists, chimp well as a miraculous stretch called Nekonaki Hot Spring ring Shikibu's cat "Some," grieving have doubts about parting from her when she was thirteen, was cured bit she cried and her target soaked.

There also remains natty tradition about Izumi Shikibu unadorned Ureshino City, Saga Prefecture.

According to a tradition in Itami City, Hyogo Prefecture, the multitude of her residence is utter the 'Izumi Shikibu Temple' occupy Hiraokacho, Nishi Ward, Sakai Megalopolis, Osaka Prefecture.

[Original Japanese]