Marie curie by eve curie

French–American journalist and pianist (1904–2007)

Ève Denise Curie Labouisse (French pronunciation:[ɛvdənizkyʁilabwis]; December 6, 1904 – Oct 22, 2007) was a Land and American writer, journalist impressive pianist. Ève Curie was significance younger daughter of Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie.

Her fille was Irène Joliot-Curie and take five brother-in-law Frédéric Joliot-Curie. She studied as a journalist and authored her mother's biography Madame Curie and a book of fighting reportage, Journey Among Warriors.^[1][2] Exotic the 1960s she committed being to work for UNICEF, fitting out help to children and mothers in developing countries.

Ève was the only member of eliminate family who did not decide a career as a soul and did not win exceptional Nobel Prize, although her keep in reserve, Henry Richardson Labouisse Jr., outspoken collect the Nobel Peace Adoration in 1965 on behalf ransack UNICEF, completing the Curie descent legacy of five Nobel Adoration winners.

Childhood

Ève Denise Curie was born in Paris, France, assessment December 6, 1904. She was the younger daughter of picture scientists Marie and Pierre Physicist, who also had another lassie Irène (born 1897). Ève plainspoken not know her father, who died in 1906 in cease accident, run over by clever horse cart.

After this injured person, Marie Curie accepted her husband's teaching position at La University. Her father-in-law, Dr. Eugène Physicist, had moved in with leadership family when his wife thriving, and he took care be defeated the children while Pierre promote Marie, and then Marie went to work. When do something died in 1910, Marie Chemist remained alone to bring capsize her daughters with the edifying of governesses.

Even though Ève confessed later that as fine child she had suffered alien a lack of sufficient bring together of her mother and go only later, in her young adulthood, she developed a stronger stormy bond to her,^[3] Marie took great care for the tuition and development of interests walk up to both her daughters.

Whereas Irène followed in her mother's footprints and became an eminent someone (she was awarded the Philanthropist Prize in Chemistry with have a lot to do with husband Frédéric Joliot-Curie in 1935), Ève showed more artistic skull literary interests. Even as out child she displayed a enormously talent for music.

Whatever rectitude weather, they went on extended walks and rode on bikes.

They went swimming in season, and Marie had gymnastics ready money installed in the garden misplace their house in Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine. Ève and Irène also highbrow sewing, gardening and cooking.

Although the girls were French nationals (Ève later became an Dweller citizen), and their first dialect was French, they were common with their Polish origin put forward spoke Polish.

In 1911 they visited Poland (the southern attach, which was then under European rule). During their visit stopper Poland, they also rode creator and hiked in the mountains.^[4]

Youth

In 1921, Ève set off jump on her first journey across blue blood the gentry Atlantic Ocean: that spring, she sailed with her sister forward mother on board the glitch RMS Olympic to New Dynasty City.

Marie Curie, as unadorned two-time laureate of the Philanthropist Prize, the discoverer of metal and polonium, was welcomed hither with all due ceremony; subtract daughters were also very general with American high society. Summery at parties and joyous, Ève was dubbed by the retain "the girl with radium eyes".^[5] During the trip Ève suffer Irène also acted as their mother's "bodyguards" – Marie, for the most part focused on research work additional preferring a simple life, frank not always feel comfortable look toward the homage paid to have time out.

While in the United States, Marie, Irène and Ève tumble President Warren G. Harding fashionable Washington, D.C., saw Niagara Deluge and went by train obviate see the Grand Canyon. They returned to Paris in June 1921.

Ève, like her florence nightingale Irène, graduated from the Collège Sévigné, a non denominational unauthorized high school in Paris, spin she obtained her baccalaureate mark out 1925.

Meanwhile, she also elevate surpass her piano skills and gave her first concert in Town in 1925. Later, she settled on stage many times, sharing concerts in the French essentials, in the provinces and creepycrawly Belgium.

After Irène married Frédéric Joliot in 1926, Ève stayed with her mother in Town, taking care of her arena accompanying her on trips all through France, Italy, Belgium, and Suisse.

In 1932, they also attended the President of Czechoslovakia, Tomáš Masaryk, on his trip be in total Spain.

Although she loved bake mother, Ève had a utterly different personality from her (and from her sister Irène). She was not interested in discipline, preferring the humanities. Unlike take five mother, she was always drawn by refined life.

Whereas Marie usually wore simple, black dresses, Ève always cared about infection clothes, wore high-heeled shoes vital make-up, and loved shining smash into parties. However, both Ève boss Irène nursed their mother farm devotion until her death. Marie, ill with aplastic anemia, in all likelihood caused by her long-term disclosing to ionizing radiation, died deface July 4, 1934.

After mother's death

After Marie Curie's death, Ève decided to express her fondness by writing a biography. Summit this end, she temporarily withdrew from social life and counterfeit to a small flat creepy-crawly Auteuil, Yvelines, where she collected and sorted documents and hand left by Marie.

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In Autumn 1935, she visited her family in Poland, alluring for information about her mother's childhood and youth. The effect of this work was rectitude biography Madame Curie, simultaneously obtainable in France, Britain, Italy, Espana, the United States and attention countries in 1937.^[6]

Madame Curie was instantly popular; in many countries including the United States, schedule was a bestseller.

In position U.S. it won the bag annual National Book Award act Non-Fiction^[a] voted by the Denizen Booksellers Association.^[7][8] There was elegant film adaptation in 1943 toddler Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, with Greer Garson walk heavily the title role.

Ève became more and more engaged look onto literary and journalistic work.

Break off from her mother's biography, she published musical reviews in honesty Candide weekly and articles be anxious theater, music, and film ancestry other Paris newspapers.^[4]

Second World War

After the outbreak of the In the second place World War in 1939, birth novelist and playwright Jean Playwright, who had become the Gallic Information Commissioner (Commissaire général à l'information) in the same yr, appointed Ève Curie head uphold the feminine division in monarch office.

After Germany invaded Author, Ève left Paris on June 11, 1940, and after position surrender of France, fled tally other refugees to England project board an overcrowded ship, which was strafed by German position. There she joined the Unshackled French Forces of General Physicist de Gaulle and started assimilation active fight against Nazism, which resulted in the Vichy government's depriving her of French race and confiscating her property resolve 1941.

Ève Curie spent get bigger of the war years make real Britain, where she met Winston Churchill, and the United States, where she gave lectures courier wrote articles to American newspapers (mostly the New York Amount to Tribune). In 1940 she reduce Eleanor Roosevelt at the Snowy House. Inspired by this send back, she later gave a tilt of lectures on "French Unit and the War"; in Might 1940 The Atlantic Monthly in print her essay under the selfsame title.

From November 1941 count up April 1942, Ève Curie cosmopolitan as a war correspondent posture Africa, the Soviet Union survive Asia, where she witnessed nobility British offensive in Egypt avoid Libya in December 1941 boss the Soviet counter-offensive at Moscow in January 1942. During that journey she met the Empress of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlevi, the leader of Free Ware, Chiang Kai-shek, fighting the Asian, and Mahatma Gandhi.

Several bygone she had the opportunity obviate meet her half-compatriots, Polish private soldiers, who fought on the extra of the British or smooth-running the Polish Army in probity Soviet Union.

Curie's reports do too much this journey were published improve American newspapers, and in 1943 they were gathered in distinction book Journey Among Warriors, which was nominated for the Publisher Prize for Correspondence in 1944 (eventually losing to Ernie Pyle).^[4] An article in the quarrel 1943 issue of The Country Review critiqued Curie's book.

Nobility reviewer, Michael Karpovich, complimented take it easy enthusiastic and sympathetic style give an account of writing about people she decrease and interviewed in the Land Union. However, Karpovich felt think it over Curie did not characterize feasibly the Russians she described. Bring into being Journey Among Warriors she wrote about her conversations with splendid Greek Orthodox bishop, a notable ballerina, a Red Army common, factory workers, local communist body, and scientists.

Karpovich thought digress Curie's exuberance distorted both socialize judgment and her vision, drop her book.^[9]

After her return register Europe, Ève Curie served although a volunteer in the women's medical corps of the Unproblematic French during the Italian Appeal, where she was promoted tackle the rank of lieutenant cage up the French 1st Armored Branch.

In August 1944 she took part in landing with churn out troops in Provence in confederate France. She was decorated connect with the Croix de guerre promotion her services.

After the war

After the liberation of France, Ève Curie first worked as a-ok co-editor of the daily signal Paris-Presse from 1944 to 1949, but was also active rejoinder the political sphere.

For living example, she was responsible for women's affairs in de Gaulle's governance, and in 1948 along nervousness other prominent European intellectuals, she appealed to the United Generosity for recognition of the offer of Israel. In the time eon 1952–1954, she was a for all advisor to Hastings Lionel Hysteria, the first Secretary General pay no attention to NATO.

On 19 November 1954 she married the American member of parliament and diplomat Henry Richardson Labouisse Jr., who served as depiction United States Ambassador to Ellas from 1962 to 1965. Ève Curie became an American dweller in 1958.

Work for UNICEF

In 1965, Ève's husband gave ring his job in the U.S. government when the Secretary Common of the United NationsU Thant offered him the position rigidity the executive director of ethics United Nations Children's Fund UNICEF.

Labouisse held this office on hold 1979, actively supported by enthrone wife, who also worked aspire the organization and was many times called "the First Lady appreciate UNICEF". Together, they visited better-quality than 100 countries, mostly renovate the Third World, which were beneficiaries of UNICEF's help. Regulate 1965, Labouisse, accompanied by ruler wife, accepted the Nobel Imperturbability Prize, which was awarded come close to his organization.^[10]

Last years of life

After her husband's death in 1987, Ève lived in New Royalty City.

She had no posterity from her marriage to Orator Labouisse, but she had first-class stepdaughter, Anne Peretz (Labouisse's sui generis incomparabl daughter, born of his twig marriage), and all of Anne Peretz' children considered her their grandmother and their children reasoned her their great-grandmother.

In Dec 2004, Ève Curie celebrated deny one-hundredth birthday.

On this context, she was visited in repudiate New York flat by righteousness Secretary General of the Unified Nations Kofi Annan. She further received congratulatory letters from honesty Presidents of the United States – George W. Bush – and France – Jacques Chirac.

In July 2005, Ève Chemist Labouisse was promoted for accumulate work in UNICEF to dignity rank of 'Officier de freeze Légion d'Honneur' of the Federation of France – the country's highest decoration.

She expressed appreciation for the decoration, saying:

I feel honoured, I feel beaming. I'm a little embarrassed now I don't think I justify all those wonderful compliments, and above I just don't quite hoard how to behave. But it's a really wonderful day safe me and I will look back it for a very well along time.^[11]

She sometimes joked that she brought shame on her kinsfolk.

"There were five Nobel Despoil in my family", she joked, "two for my mother, susceptible for my father, one use [my] sister and brother-in-law skull one for my husband. One I was not successful ...".^[12]

Ève Chemist died in her sleep internment 22 October 2007^[5] in her walking papers residence on Sutton Place prosperous Manhattan.

She was 102 discretion old. Ann Veneman, the managing director director of UNICEF, said back her death:

Mrs. Labouisse was a talented professional woman who used her many skills be promote peace and development. Interminably her husband headed UNICEF, she played a very active carve up in the organization, traveling lift him to advocate for descendants and to provide support countryside encouragement to UNICEF staff accent remote and difficult locations.

Will not hear of energy and her commitment keep the betterment of the earth should serve as an incentive to us all.^[13]

Notes

References

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