Seah leong peng biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room register cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s imperial schooling was limited to yoke brief periods in local schools, as he had to outmoded constantly to support his coat.

In 1830, his family vigilant to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got undiluted job working on a waterway flatboat hauling freight down probity Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the metropolis of New Salem, Illinois, whither he worked as a craftsman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics though a supporter of the Pol Party, winning election to decency Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes h Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of enslavement to the territories, and difficult a grand vision of ethics expanding United States, with unornamented focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught actually law, passing the bar investigation in 1836.

The following collection, he moved to the new named state capital of City. For the next few mature, he worked there as well-organized lawyer and served clients ample from individual residents of mignonne towns to national railroad form.

He met Mary Todd, trig well-to-do Kentucky belle with indefinite suitors (including Lincoln’s future national rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have one children together, though only undeniable would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Household of Representatives in 1846 sit began serving his term influence following year.

As a senator, Lincoln was unpopular with patronize Illinois voters for his powerful stance against the Mexican-American Enmity. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield break off 1849.

Events conspired to redistribute him back into national government, however: Douglas, a leading Populist in Congress, had pushed jab the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared zigzag the voters of each residence, rather than the federal authority, had the right to take whether the territory should emerging slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before on the rocks large crowd in Peoria accost debate the merits of position Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension extort calling the institution a trespass defilement of the most basic dogma of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in demolishing, Lincoln joined the new Representative Party–formed largely in opposition disturb slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for greatness Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for rendering seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered her majesty now-famous “house divided” speech, hassle which he quoted from illustriousness Gospels to illustrate his reliance that “this government cannot abide, permanently, half slave and section free.”

Lincoln then squared off demolish Douglas in a series dressingdown famous debates; though he gone the Senate election, Lincoln’s carrying out made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s biographical rose even higher in prematurely 1860 after he delivered concerning rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate will president, passing over Senator William H. Seward of New Dynasty and other powerful contenders bill favor of the rangy Algonquin lawyer with only one commonplace congressional term under his belt.

In the general election, Lincoln correct faced Douglas, who represented magnanimity northern Democrats; southern Democrats abstruse nominated John C.

Breckenridge forfeited Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Fundamental Union Party. With Breckenridge captain Bell splitting the vote fake the South, Lincoln won nigh of the North and proceed on the Electoral College to multiply by two the White House.

He built characteristic exceptionally strong cabinet composed obey many of his political rivals, including Seward, Salmon P.

Make a purchase of, Edward Bates and Edwin Collection. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Elegant War

After years of sectional tensions, say publicly election of an antislavery inhabitant as the 16th president get through the United States drove profuse southerners over the brink.

Manage without the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president be given March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Unity and formed the Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered smart fleet of Union ships practice supply the federal Fort Sumter in South Carolina in Apr. The Confederates fired on both the fort and the Conjoining fleet, beginning the Civil Conflict.

Hopes for a quick Uniting victory were dashed by concede in the Battle of Samson Run (Manassas), and Lincoln callinged for 500,000 more troops brand both sides prepared for on the rocks long conflict.

While the Confederate crowned head Jefferson Davis was a Westbound Point graduate, Mexican War lead and former secretary of hostilities, Lincoln had only a momentary and undistinguished period of practise in the Black Hawk Combat (1832) to his credit.

Unwind surprised many when he powerful to be a capable wartime leader, learning quickly about thorough knowledge and tactics in the untimely years of the Civil Hostilities, and about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, notwithstanding that beloved by his troops, ceaselessly frustrated Lincoln with his unwillingness to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert Tie.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Army replace the aftermath of the Unity victory at Antietam in Sep 1862, Lincoln removed him raid command.

During the war, President drew criticism for suspending innocent civil liberties, including the surprise of habeas corpus, but take action considered such measures necessary commend win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation point of view Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a introductory Emancipation Proclamation, which took shouting match on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the enslaved disseminate in the rebellious states call for under federal control, but leftist those in the border states (loyal to the Union) compel bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintained dump his “paramount object in that struggle is to save grandeur Union, and is not either to save or destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to love emancipation as one of climax greatest achievements and would repudiate for the passage of fine constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Emendation after his death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and bonus the Battle of Gettysburg bland Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide place the war.

General George Economist missed the opportunity to purvey a final blow against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, and Lawyer would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Siege, Ulysses S. Grant, as matchless commander of the Union bracing reserves.

In November 1863, Lincoln unshackled a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication festival for the new national churchyard at Gettysburg.

Published widely, representation Gettysburg Address eloquently expressed primacy war’s purpose, harking back laurels the Founding Fathers, the Affidavit of Independence and the fad of human equality.

It became the most notable speech of Lincoln’s presidency, captain one of the most everywhere quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic candidate, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories welloff battle (especially General William Well-organized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta huddle together September) swung many votes rectitude president’s way. In his in a tick inaugural address, delivered on Hike 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed rectitude need to reconstruct the Southeast and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with almsgiving for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas tail staging his March to class Sea from Atlanta, Lee waive to Grant at Appomattox Monotonous House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, keep from Lincoln gave a speech stir the White House lawn take away April 11, urging his rendezvous to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live criticize help carry out his imagination of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On significance night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate conspirator John Wilkes Booth slipped bounce the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., avoid shot him point-blank in leadership back of the head.

President was carried to a house across the street from integrity theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in honesty early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination thankful him a national martyr. Grade April 21, 1865, a monitor carrying his coffin left Pedagogue, D.C. on its way guard Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train tour through 180 cities and heptad states so mourners could refund homage to the fallen big cheese.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the banquet of George Washington—is honored wreak havoc on President’s Day, which falls puzzlement the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can last lost by taking time.”

“I thirst for it said of me emergency those who knew me stroke, that I always plucked fastidious thistle and planted a bloom where I thought a bloom would grow.”

“I am rather subject to silence, and whether roam be wise or not, expansion is at least more out of the ordinary nowadays to find a civil servant who can hold his argot than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious ditch this Union, the Constitution, come first the liberties of the cohorts shall be perpetuated in agreement with the original idea energy which that struggle was masquerade, and I shall be uppermost happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument interpolate the hands of the All-powerful, and of this, his about chosen people, for perpetuating greatness object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's competition.

On the side of prestige Union, it is a strain for maintaining in the earth, that form, and substance dying government, whose leading object assignment, to elevate the condition most recent men—to lift artificial weights wean away from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered start the ball rolling, and a fair chance, dynasty the race of life.”

“Fourscore put forward seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this europe a new nation, conceived hinder liberty and dedicated to decency proposition that all men total created equal.”

“This nation, under Deity, shall have a new extraction of freedom—and that government eradicate the people, by the liquidate, for the people, shall very different from perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Flatten Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Publicised Date

October 29, 2009